Cool MateEarnings 对比 Income 对比 Salary 对比 Wages
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Earnings
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Income
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Salary
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Wages
前 1000（非常常见）
| Earnings | Income | Salary | Wages | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɜːnɪŋz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɜːrnɪŋz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnkʌm//ˈɪnkəm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæləri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈweɪdʒɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈweɪdʒɪz// |
| 含义 | 工作或投资赚到的钱。Money you make from work or investments. | 一个人定期赚取或收到的钱。The money a person earns or receives regularly. | 一个人从工作中赚到的钱。The money a person earns from their job. | 打工赚的钱。Money earned for work. |
| 例句 | The company's earnings increased significantly this quarter due to higher sales. | Her annual income has increased significantly this year. | Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. | The minimum wages in the country are set by the government. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B2 | A2 | - |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | |
| 搭配 | high, record, strong, level, have, generate, calculate, estimate, forecast, projection, earnings from, earnings of, ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings, growth in earnings, loss of earnings, high, record, strong, level, have, generate, calculate, estimate, forecast, projection, earnings from, earnings of, ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings, growth in earnings, loss of earnings | high, large, six-figure, have, receive, earn, arise (from something), come from something, derive from something, bracket, group, level, on an income, income from, the distribution of income, the redistribution of income, a drop in income | big, generous, good, pay (somebody), command, earn, increase, rise, package, hike, increase, on a salary, an increase in salary, a raise in salary, a rise in salary | minimum wages, increase wages, weekly wages, hourly wages, living wages |
| 反义 | loss, debt, expenditure | expense, outlay | debt, loss | - |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'earnings' with 'income' - they are similar but 'earnings' usually refers to profits., Using 'earning' in plural form - 'earnings' is always plural., Misusing in non-financial contexts - typically related to money. | Confused with 'outcome' - 'outcome' refers to results, while 'income' is about money earned., Using as a verb - 'income' is a noun only., Mispronouncing it as 'in-come' instead of 'in-kum'. | Confused with 'wage' - salary is typically a fixed amount annually, while wage is hourly., Omitting 'salary' when discussing pay - remember to specify it's a salary, not another form of compensation., Using 'salaries' in singular contexts - make sure to match the number correctly. | Confused with 'salary', which usually refers to fixed annual pay., Using 'wages' for one-time payments, which is incorrect. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可用，常用于金融或讨论收入时。除非专门谈钱，否则在日常对话中尽量少用。Used in both formal and informal contexts, often in finance or when discussing income. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing money specifically. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。常见于财务讨论、商业或个人预算中。在非财务相关的随意对话中尽量避免使用。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in financial discussions, business, or personal budgeting. Avoid in casual conversations unless related to finances. | 用于商业和就业场合。在正式讨论收入时适用，但在谈论薪酬时也可以非正式使用。避免在没有上下文的随意对话中使用。Used in business and employment contexts. It's appropriate in formal discussions about income but can be used informally when talking about pay. Avoid using in casual conversations without context. | “Wages”通常指给工人的定期付款，常按小时计算。避免在非常正式的场合使用；请改用“salary”（薪水）。Use 'wages' for regular payments to workers, often hourly. Avoid using in very formal contexts; use 'salary' instead. |
常见问题：Earnings 对比 Income 对比 Salary 对比 Wages
Earnings、Income、Salary和Wages 有什么区别？
Earnings: Money you make from work or investments. Income: The money a person earns or receives regularly. Salary: The money a person earns from their job. Wages: Money earned for work.
哪个更高级：Earnings、Income、Salary和Wages？
Earnings 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
能各给一个例子吗？
Earnings: The company's earnings increased significantly this quarter due to higher sales. Income: Her annual income has increased significantly this year. Salary: Her salary is enough to cover all her living expenses. Wages: The minimum wages in the country are set by the government.
我可以互换使用 Earnings、Income、Salary和Wages 吗？
不总是。Earnings、Income、Salary和Wages 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。