C1nounformal5K

Doctrine

UK /["/ˈdɒktrɪn/"]/US /["/ˈdɑːktrɪn/"]/

Definition

a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, a political party, etc.

In simple words: A belief or set of beliefs held by a group.

Examples

  • The military doctrine emphasized rapid deployment and overwhelming force.
  • The company's doctrine on ethics guides all employee behavior.
  • Religious doctrine often shapes the cultural values of a community.
  • He published a detailed doctrine on environmental sustainability.
  • The doctrine of separation of powers is fundamental to democratic governance.

Usage notes

Used mainly in religious, political, or legal contexts. It may sound too serious or academic in everyday conversation.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of a 'doctor' who has a specific 'doctrine' on how to treat patients.

Collocations

  • Catholic
  • Christian
  • Islamic
  • point
  • body
  • advocate
  • expound
  • preach
  • in doctrine

Synonyms

  • belief
  • principle
  • teaching
  • creed
  • tenet

Antonyms

  • disbelief
  • doubt

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'dogma', which implies a stricter adherence to beliefs.
  • Using 'doctrine' with singular subjects only; it's both singular and plural.
  • Overusing in casual contexts where simpler words like 'belief' are more common.