Cool MateDanger 对比 Hazard 对比 Menace 对比 Peril 对比 Risk
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Danger
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Hazard
前 3000（常见）C1noun
Menace
前 3000（常见）C1noun
Peril
正式10000 以上（较少见）C2noun
Risk
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
最正式: Peril
| Danger | Hazard | Menace | Peril | Risk | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdeɪndʒər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhæzəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhæzərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛnəs//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛnɪs// | 🇬🇧 //ˈpɛrɪl//🇺🇸 //ˈpɛrəl// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/ |
| 含义 | 一种可能发生坏事的情况。A situation where something bad can happen. | 可能造成伤害或危险的东西。Something that can cause harm or danger. | 对某人或某事的威胁或危险。A threat or danger to someone or something. | 严重的危险或风险。Serious danger or risk. | 发生不好的事情的机会the chance of something bad happening |
| 例句 | The storm brought a danger to the village. | The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. | The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. | The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. | There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 10000 以上（较少见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | C1 | C1 | C2 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list | big, great, major, cause, create, pose, hazard for, hazard to, exposure to a hazard | menace to society, menace from, menace of violence | live in peril, face peril, put in peril, perilous situation, sense of peril | big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk |
| 反义 | safety, security, protection | safety, security | safeguard, protection, assurance | safety, security, protection | safety, certainty |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'dangerous' as the same word., Using in positive contexts (danger is negative)., Overusing in casual dialogues, leading to ambiguity. | 'Hazard' confused with 'hazards' in plural form., 'Hazard' used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'hazard' with 'risk' when describing dangers. | Confused with 'menacing', which is an adjective., Used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Misunderstood as a minor threat instead of a significant one. | Confusing 'peril' with 'perilous' – 'peril' is a noun, 'perilous' is an adjective., Using 'peril' in informal settings where simpler words could be clearer., Mispronouncing it – learners often omit the 'r' sound. | Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked. |
| 用法说明 | 适用于书面和口头场合。适合讨论安全、风险或警告。避免在过于随意的对话中使用。Used in both written and spoken contexts. Appropriate for discussions about safety, risk, or warnings. Avoid in overly casual conversations. | 当讨论风险或危险时，尤其是在安全方面，可以使用 'hazard'。它适用于正式写作和讨论，但在随意交谈中可能显得过于技术化。Use 'hazard' when discussing risks or dangers, especially in safety contexts. It's appropriate for formal writing and discussions but may feel too technical in casual conversation. | 在暗示严重伤害或危险的情况下使用'威胁'。更常见于正式写作或讨论中。Use 'menace' in contexts where serious harm or danger is implied. More common in formal writing or discourse. | 通常在文学或正式场合使用。在日常对话中，建议使用更简单的词汇，比如‘危险’。Used often in literature or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'danger' are preferred. | 在正式和非正式场合都常用。在讨论财务问题时，'风险'这个词很常见；但在谈论个人事务时，除非小心措辞，否则可能不太合适。Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully. |
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常见问题：Danger 对比 Hazard 对比 Menace 对比 Peril 对比 Risk
Danger、Hazard、Menace、Peril和Risk 有什么区别？
Danger: A situation where something bad can happen. Hazard: Something that can cause harm or danger. Menace: A threat or danger to someone or something. Peril: Serious danger or risk. Risk: the chance of something bad happening
哪个更正式：Danger、Hazard、Menace、Peril和Risk？
Peril 是其中最正式的。
哪个更高级：Danger、Hazard、Menace、Peril和Risk？
Peril 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C2。
Danger、Hazard、Menace、Peril和Risk 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Danger: A2, Hazard: C1, Menace: C1, Peril: C2, Risk: B1。
Danger、Hazard、Menace、Peril和Risk 是什么词性？
Danger: noun, Hazard: noun, Menace: noun, Peril: noun, Risk: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Danger: The storm brought a danger to the village. Hazard: The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. Menace: The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. Peril: The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.
我可以互换使用 Danger、Hazard、Menace、Peril和Risk 吗？
不总是。Danger、Hazard、Menace、Peril和Risk 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。