Cool MateDanger vs Hazard vs Menace vs Peril vs Risk
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Danger
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Hazard
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Menace
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Peril
FormalMás de 10 000 (menos común)C2noun
Risk
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Más formal: Peril
| Danger | Hazard | Menace | Peril | Risk | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdeɪndʒər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhæzəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhæzərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmɛnəs//🇺🇸 //ˈmɛnɪs// | 🇬🇧 //ˈpɛrɪl//🇺🇸 //ˈpɛrəl// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪsk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪsk/"]/ |
| Significado | Una situación donde algo malo puede pasar.A situation where something bad can happen. | Algo que puede causar daño o peligro.Something that can cause harm or danger. | Una amenaza o peligro para alguien o algo.A threat or danger to someone or something. | Peligro o riesgo serio.Serious danger or risk. | la oportunidad de que algo malo sucedathe chance of something bad happening |
| Ejemplo | The storm brought a danger to the village. | The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. | The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. | The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. | There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A2 | C1 | C1 | C2 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list | big, great, major, cause, create, pose, hazard for, hazard to, exposure to a hazard | menace to society, menace from, menace of violence | live in peril, face peril, put in peril, perilous situation, sense of peril | big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk, big, considerable, enormous, degree, level, element, face, run, take, outweigh something, group, factor, assessment, at risk, at risk from, at risk of, at your own risk, an increase in risk, a reduction in risk |
| Antónimos | safety, security, protection | safety, security | safeguard, protection, assurance | safety, security, protection | safety, certainty |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'dangerous' as the same word., Using in positive contexts (danger is negative)., Overusing in casual dialogues, leading to ambiguity. | 'Hazard' confused with 'hazards' in plural form., 'Hazard' used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'hazard' with 'risk' when describing dangers. | Confused with 'menacing', which is an adjective., Used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Misunderstood as a minor threat instead of a significant one. | Confusing 'peril' with 'perilous' – 'peril' is a noun, 'perilous' is an adjective., Using 'peril' in informal settings where simpler words could be clearer., Mispronouncing it – learners often omit the 'r' sound. | Confusing risk with danger - risk is about possibility, while danger implies a higher chance of harm., Using 'risks' as a singular noun - remember to use the correct plural or singular form., Omitting the object when saying 'risk' - always specify what is being risked. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa tanto en contextos escritos como hablados. Es apropiado para discusiones sobre seguridad, riesgo o advertencias. Evitar en conversaciones demasiado informales.Used in both written and spoken contexts. Appropriate for discussions about safety, risk, or warnings. Avoid in overly casual conversations. | Usa 'peligro' cuando hables de riesgos o peligros, especialmente en contextos de seguridad. Es apropiado para escritos y discusiones formales, pero puede sonar demasiado técnico en conversaciones informales.Use 'hazard' when discussing risks or dangers, especially in safety contexts. It's appropriate for formal writing and discussions but may feel too technical in casual conversation. | Usa 'amenaza' en contextos donde se implica un daño o peligro serio. Es más común en escritos o discursos formales.Use 'menace' in contexts where serious harm or danger is implied. More common in formal writing or discourse. | Se usa a menudo en literatura o contextos formales. Evita en conversaciones informales donde se prefieren términos más simples como 'peligro'.Used often in literature or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'danger' are preferred. | Se usa comúnmente en contextos formales e informales. Al hablar de asuntos financieros, 'riesgo' es frecuente; sin embargo, puede no ser apropiado en conversaciones casuales sobre asuntos personales a menos que se enmarque cuidadosamente.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When discussing financial matters, 'risk' is frequent; however, it may not be appropriate in casual conversation about personal matters unless framed carefully. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Danger vs Hazard vs Menace vs Peril vs Risk
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Danger, Hazard, Menace, Peril y Risk?
Danger: A situation where something bad can happen. Hazard: Something that can cause harm or danger. Menace: A threat or danger to someone or something. Peril: Serious danger or risk. Risk: the chance of something bad happening
¿Cuál es más formal: Danger, Hazard, Menace, Peril y Risk?
Peril es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Danger, Hazard, Menace, Peril y Risk?
Peril es la de nivel más alto, en C2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Danger, Hazard, Menace, Peril y Risk tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Danger: A2, Hazard: C1, Menace: C1, Peril: C2, Risk: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Danger, Hazard, Menace, Peril y Risk?
Danger: noun, Hazard: noun, Menace: noun, Peril: noun, Risk: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Danger: The storm brought a danger to the village. Hazard: The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. Menace: The storm was a menace to the coastal towns. Peril: The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. Risk: There is a risk involved in investing in the stock market.
¿Puedo usar Danger, Hazard, Menace, Peril y Risk indistintamente?
No siempre. Danger, Hazard, Menace, Peril y Risk están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.