B1adjective1K

Calm

UK /["/kɑːm/"]/US /["/kɑːm/"]/

Definition

not excited, nervous or upset

In simple words: Not feeling strong emotions like anger or excitement; peaceful.

Examples

  • The lake was calm and serene, perfect for a day of fishing.
  • She tried to remain calm during the stressful presentation.
  • After the storm passed, the skies became calm again.
  • He spoke in a calm manner to ease her worries.
  • Yoga helps me feel calm and centered after a long day.

Usage notes

Use 'calm' to describe someone who is peaceful or relaxed. It's suitable in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using it when describing intense emotions or chaotic situations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Sounds like 'calm' — picture a calm lake with no waves.

Collocations

  • appear
  • be
  • feel
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about
  • calm and collected
  • cool, calm and collected
  • appear
  • be
  • feel
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about
  • calm and collected
  • cool, calm and collected

Synonyms

  • peaceful
  • tranquil
  • composed
  • serene
  • collected

Antonyms

  • agitated
  • nervous
  • excited

Common mistakes

  • Using 'calm' when meaning 'excited' or 'angry'.
  • Confusing 'calm' with 'clm', a less common abbreviation.
  • Incorrectly saying 'more calm' instead of 'calmer'.