Cool MateBias 对比 Discrimination 对比 Prejudice
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Bias
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Discrimination
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Prejudice
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
最正式: Prejudice
| Bias | Discrimination | Prejudice | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbaɪəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbaɪəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs// |
| 含义 | 对某事或某人的不公平偏好或厌恶。An unfair preference or dislike of something or someone. | 基于某些特征，区别对待并造成不公平。Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | 对某人的不公平看法，基于他们所属的群体。An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. |
| 例句 | The study was criticized for its bias in selecting participants. | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | C1 | C1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | clear, definite, marked, have, demonstrate, display, creep in, exist, occur, with bias, without bias, with a bias | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice |
| 反义 | objectivity, fairness, neutrality | equality, fairness | acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'bias' with 'prejudice' - bias is more about preference., Using 'bias' without an object; it usually requires something to be biased against., Mispronouncing 'bias' as 'bee-iss' instead of 'bye-iss'. | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form). |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论不公平对待或偏好时使用'偏见'，通常出现在媒体、研究或个人观点的语境中。在没有上下文的情况下避免在随意对话中使用'偏见'，因为这可能听起来过于正式。Use 'bias' when discussing unfair treatment or preferences, often in contexts like media, research, or personal opinions. Avoid using 'bias' in casual conversations without context as it may sound overly formal. | 在讨论社会公正、平等和人权时使用。除非讨论严肃话题，否则避免在日常闲聊中使用。Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | 用于讨论歧视和社会正义的话题。避免在随意或不严肃的场合使用。Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts. |
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常见问题：Bias 对比 Discrimination 对比 Prejudice
Bias、Discrimination和Prejudice 有什么区别？
Bias: An unfair preference or dislike of something or someone. Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group.
哪个更正式：Bias、Discrimination和Prejudice？
Prejudice 是其中最正式的。
Bias、Discrimination和Prejudice 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Bias: B2, Discrimination: C1, Prejudice: C1。
Bias、Discrimination和Prejudice 是什么词性？
Bias: noun, Discrimination: noun, Prejudice: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Bias: The study was criticized for its bias in selecting participants. Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements.
我可以互换使用 Bias、Discrimination和Prejudice 吗？
不总是。Bias、Discrimination和Prejudice 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。