Asylum 对比 Refuge

在英语中何时使用每一个,包含含义、语域和例句。

Asylum

正式前 5000(相当常见)C1noun

Refuge

前 3000(常见)C1noun
最正式: Asylum最常见: Refuge
 AsylumRefuge
发音🇬🇧 /["/əˈsaɪləm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsaɪləm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrefjuːdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrefjuːdʒ/"]/
含义一个人们在危险时可以安全生活的地方。A safe place where people can live when they are in danger.一个可以寻求帮助或保护的安全地方。A safe place where someone can go for help or protection.
例句**to seek/apply for/be granted asylum**During the storm, many people sought refuge in the community shelter.
语域正式中性
常见程度前 5000(相当常见)前 3000(常见)
CEFR 等级C1C1
词性nounnoun
搭配political, temporary, apply for, claim, request, seeker, application, case, an application for asylum, the right of asylum, the right to asylum, insane, lunatic, mental, in an/​the asylumsafe, temporary, wildlife, take, look for, seek, refuge against, refuge from, a place of refuge, safe, temporary, wildlife, take, look for, seek, refuge against, refuge from, a place of refuge
反义danger, persecution, threatdanger, risk
常见错误Confused with 'sanctuary' — not all safe places offer legal protection., Using 'asylum' as a verb — it's only a noun., Mispronouncing as 'a-sigh-lum' instead of 'a-sigh-lum'.'Refuge' is often confused with 'refugee', which refers to a person seeking refuge., 'Refuge' should not be used as a verb; it's a noun.
用法说明通常用于与难民或保护免受迫害相关的法律语境中。在日常对话中避免使用。讨论人权时正确使用非常重要。Typically used in legal contexts related to refugees or protection from persecution. Avoid in casual conversations. It's important to use it correctly in discussions about human rights.通常用于冲突或灾难期间的安全语境。在指政治庇护时可能显得更正式,而在一般语境中则更中性。Often used in contexts of safety during conflict or disaster. It may be seen as more formal when referring to political asylum, while it's more neutral in a general context.

常见问题:Asylum 对比 Refuge

Asylum和Refuge 有什么区别?

Asylum: A safe place where people can live when they are in danger. Refuge: A safe place where someone can go for help or protection.

哪个更正式:Asylum和Refuge?

Asylum 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见:Asylum和Refuge?

Refuge 在日常英语中最常见。

Asylum和Refuge 的 CEFR 等级相同吗?

在 CEFR 量表上:Asylum: C1, Refuge: C1。

Asylum和Refuge 是什么词性?

Asylum: noun, Refuge: noun.

能各给一个例子吗?

Asylum: **to seek/apply for/be granted asylum** Refuge: During the storm, many people sought refuge in the community shelter.

我可以互换使用 Asylum和Refuge 吗?

不总是。Asylum和Refuge 相关,有时可以互换,但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同,所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。

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