Cool MateAgency 对比 Authority 对比 Autonomy 对比 Capacity 对比 Influence
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Agency
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Authority
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Autonomy
前 3000（常见）C1noun
Capacity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Influence
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
最常见: Influence
| Agency | Authority | Autonomy | Capacity | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| 含义 | 做出选择和采取行动的能力。The ability to make choices and take action. | 发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | 自己做选择和决定的能力。The ability to make your own choices and decisions. | 某物能容纳或做多少。How much something can hold or do. | 对某人或某事产生影响。To have an effect on someone or something. |
| 例句 | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B1 | C1 | B2 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy, considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| 反义 | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | dependence, subordination, control | inability, incapacity | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confusing 'autonomy' with 'independence'., Using 'autonomy' to describe physical space instead of decision-making., Not recognizing it as uncountable in certain contexts. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| 用法说明 | 用于与控制和决策相关的语境。可以指组织（如代理机构）或个人自主权。讨论仅涉及组织时应避免使用。Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | 通常用于讨论个人自由或独立性。在正式场合，它可能指个人自我管理的权利。避免在随意谈话中使用。Typically used in discussions about personal freedom or independence. In formal contexts, it might refer to a person's right to self-governance. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。常用于讨论限制或能力。通常不在随意对话中使用，除非提到空间或限制。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，描述一个人或事物如何影响另一个人或事物。要小心不要与'影响'混淆，后者更偏向情感。Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
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常见问题：Agency 对比 Authority 对比 Autonomy 对比 Capacity 对比 Influence
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Influence 有什么区别？
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Autonomy: The ability to make your own choices and decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
哪个更常见：Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Influence？
Influence 在日常英语中最常见。
哪个更高级：Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Influence？
Autonomy 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Influence 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Autonomy: C1, Capacity: B2, Influence: B1。
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Influence 是什么词性？
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Autonomy: noun, Capacity: noun, Influence: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Autonomy: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
我可以互换使用 Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Influence 吗？
不总是。Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity和Influence 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。