Cool MateAgency 对比 Authority 对比 Autonomy 对比 Capacity 对比 Control 对比 Influence
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Agency
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Authority
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Autonomy
前 3000（常见）C1noun
Capacity
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Control
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Influence
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
| Agency | Authority | Autonomy | Capacity | Control | Influence | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪdʒənsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //kəˈpæ.sɪ.ti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ |
| 含义 | The ability to make choices and take action. | The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | The ability to make your own choices and decisions. | How much something can hold or do. | To have power over something or someone. | To have an effect on someone or something. |
| 例句 | She works for an **advertising agency**. | The teacher has authority over the students. | a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy | The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | B1 | C1 | B2 | A2 | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | official, federal, government, through an/the agency, official, federal, government, through an/the agency | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy, considerable, substantial, greater, degree, level, measure, enjoy, have, assert, autonomy from, a demand for autonomy | full capacity, seating capacity, at capacity, capacity limits | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on |
| 反义 | powerlessness, ineffectiveness | powerlessness, subordination | dependence, subordination, control | inability, incapacity | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'agencies' as only organizations; forgets personal meaning., Using 'agency' in plural when referring to the concept of choice., Misunderstanding 'agency' as a physical place only. | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | Confusing 'autonomy' with 'independence'., Using 'autonomy' to describe physical space instead of decision-making., Not recognizing it as uncountable in certain contexts. | Confused with 'capability', which refers to ability rather than volume., Using 'capacity' for individual abilities when 'capability' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word with emphasis on the wrong syllable. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. |
| 用法说明 | Used in contexts related to control and decision-making. Can refer to organizations (like an agency) or personal autonomy. Avoid when discussing only organizations. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Typically used in discussions about personal freedom or independence. In formal contexts, it might refer to a person's right to self-governance. Avoid using it in casual conversations. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in discussions about limits or ability. Not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to space or limits. | Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. |
常见问题：Agency 对比 Authority 对比 Autonomy 对比 Capacity 对比 Control 对比 Influence
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity、Control和Influence 有什么区别？
Agency: The ability to make choices and take action. Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Autonomy: The ability to make your own choices and decisions. Capacity: How much something can hold or do. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something.
哪个更高级：Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity、Control和Influence？
Autonomy 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity、Control和Influence 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Agency: B2, Authority: B1, Autonomy: C1, Capacity: B2, Control: A2, Influence: B1。
Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity、Control和Influence 是什么词性？
Agency: noun, Authority: noun, Autonomy: noun, Capacity: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Agency: She works for an **advertising agency**. Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Autonomy: a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy Capacity: The capacity of the stadium is 50,000 people. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.
我可以互换使用 Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity、Control和Influence 吗？
不总是。Agency、Authority、Autonomy、Capacity、Control和Influence 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。