Cool MateAble 对比 Capable 对比 Competent 对比 Fit 对比 Skilled
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Able
前 1000（非常常见）A2adjective
Capable
前 2000（常见）B2adjective
Competent
前 2000（常见）C1adjective
Fit
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
Skilled
前 2000（常见）B2adjective
| Able | Capable | Competent | Fit | Skilled | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skɪld/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skɪld/"]/ |
| 含义 | Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | able to do something; having the skill or power to do it | Able to do something well | To be the right size or shape for something. | Good at doing something because of practice |
| 例句 | She is able to speak three languages. | She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. | She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. | I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. | a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | B2 | C1 | A2 | B2 |
| 词性 | adjective | adjective | adjective | verb | adjective |
| 搭配 | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in | closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with | be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something), be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something) |
| 反义 | unable, incapable | incapable, unable | incompetent, inept, unqualified | miss, squeeze, misfit | unskilled, inexperienced, inept |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective). | 'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied. | 'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb. | Using 'skilled' with 'to' instead of 'at' (e.g., 'skilled to play' instead of 'skilled at playing'), Confusing 'skilled' with 'skillful' — while similar, 'skillful' often refers to someone who is good at doing something in a practical context., Overusing 'skilled' when a more specific word (like 'talented' or 'expert') would be more fitting. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. | Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability. | Use 'skilled' to describe someone's ability in a certain area, especially in a professional or artistic context. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings. |
常见问题：Able 对比 Capable 对比 Competent 对比 Fit 对比 Skilled
Able、Capable、Competent、Fit和Skilled 有什么区别？
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Fit: To be the right size or shape for something. Skilled: Good at doing something because of practice
哪个更高级：Able、Capable、Competent、Fit和Skilled？
Competent 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Able、Capable、Competent、Fit和Skilled 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Able: A2, Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Fit: A2, Skilled: B2。
Able、Capable、Competent、Fit和Skilled 是什么词性？
Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Fit: verb, Skilled: adjective.
能各给一个例子吗？
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. Skilled: a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
我可以互换使用 Able、Capable、Competent、Fit和Skilled 吗？
不总是。Able、Capable、Competent、Fit和Skilled 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。