Able مقابل Capable مقابل Competent مقابل Fit مقابل Skilled

متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.

Able

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 adjective

Capable

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 adjective

Competent

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) C1 adjective

Fit

أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) A2 verb

Skilled

أعلى 2000 (شائعة) B2 adjective

	Able	Capable	Competent	Fit	Skilled
النطق	🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/skɪld/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/skɪld/"]/
المعنى	Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something.	able to do something; having the skill or power to do it	Able to do something well	To be the right size or shape for something.	Good at doing something because of practice
مثال	She is able to speak three languages.	She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own.	She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases.	I need to fit this new sofa into my living room.	a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman
السجل	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد	محايد
مدى الشيوع	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)	أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا)	أعلى 2000 (شائعة)
مستوى CEFR	A2	B2	C1	A2	B2
قسم الكلام	adjective	adjective	adjective	verb	adjective
المتلازمات اللفظية	be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in	closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with	be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something), be, become, extremely, fairly, very, at, in, with, skilled in the art (of something)
الأضداد	unable, incapable	incapable, unable	incompetent, inept, unqualified	miss, squeeze, misfit	unskilled, inexperienced, inept
أخطاء شائعة	Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event.	Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective).	'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied.	'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb.	Using 'skilled' with 'to' instead of 'at' (e.g., 'skilled to play' instead of 'skilled at playing'), Confusing 'skilled' with 'skillful' — while similar, 'skillful' often refers to someone who is good at doing something in a practical context., Overusing 'skilled' when a more specific word (like 'talented' or 'expert') would be more fitting.
ملاحظات الاستخدام	Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations.	Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations.	Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.	Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability.	Use 'skilled' to describe someone's ability in a certain area, especially in a professional or artistic context. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings.

أسئلة شائعة: Able مقابل Capable مقابل Competent مقابل Fit مقابل Skilled

ما الفرق بين Able وCapable وCompetent وFit وSkilled؟

Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Fit: To be the right size or shape for something. Skilled: Good at doing something because of practice

أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Able وCapable وCompetent وFit وSkilled؟

Competent هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.

هل Able وCapable وCompetent وFit وSkilled في نفس مستوى CEFR؟

Able: A2, Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Fit: A2, Skilled: B2 على مقياس CEFR.

ما قسم الكلام لـ Able وCapable وCompetent وFit وSkilled؟

Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Fit: verb, Skilled: adjective.

هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟

Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. Skilled: a skilled engineer/negotiator/craftsman

هل يمكنني استخدام Able وCapable وCompetent وFit وSkilled بالتبادل؟

ليس دائمًا. Able وCapable وCompetent وFit وSkilled مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.