C2adjective formal 10K+

Vain

UK //veɪn// US //veɪn// Pronunciation

Definition

Having excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements.

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In simple words: Someone who is too proud of their appearance or achievements.

Examples

• Despite his talents, he was often criticized for being too vain about his looks.
• Her vain attempts to impress everyone left her feeling isolated and misunderstood.
• Many found his vain nature off-putting, as he rarely cared about others' opinions.
• The fashion industry can sometimes create a vain culture focused on superficial perfection.
• Although she was vain, her talents as an artist were undeniable.

Usage notes

Usually used in a negative context. Avoid using it in formal settings to describe someone's looks unless in an analytical context.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Think of a peacock, showing off its feathers, but too full of itself.

Collocations

• vain attempt
• vain pride
• vain man
• vain hope
• vain struggle

Synonyms

• conceited
• narcissistic
• arrogant
• self-absorbed
• proud

Antonyms

• humble
• modest
• selfless

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'vain' vs 'vein'.
• Using 'vain' as a noun.
• Overusing 'vain' without context.