Race против Run

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Race

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun

Run

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1verb
 RaceRun
Произношение🇬🇧 /["/reɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/reɪs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rʌn/","/rʌnz/","/ræn/","/ˈrʌnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rʌn/","/rʌnz/","/ræn/","/ˈrʌnɪŋ/"]/
ЗначениеA competition to see who is the fastest.to move quickly on your feet
ПримерThe race was thrilling, with teams competing at full speed.I like to run every morning to stay healthy.
РегистрНейтральноеНейтральное
Насколько частоеТоп 1000 (очень частое)Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFRA2A1
Часть речиnounverb
Сочетанияbig, close, tight, have, hold, organize, be held, be run, take place, meet, meeting, winner, in a/​the race, out of a/​the race, race against, close, tight, two-horse, be in, be involved in, join, in a/​the race, race between, race for, human, alien, mixed, relations, equality, discrimination, among races, between races, from a race, on the basis of race, on (the) grounds of race, human, alien, mixed, relations, equality, discrimination, among races, between races, from a race, on the basis of race, on (the) grounds of racefast, quickly, blindly, begin to, start to, get up and, down, into, out of, efficiently, properly, well, try to, manage to, help (to), regularly, late, between, from, to, efficiently, smoothly, continuously, on, be up and running, smoothly, concurrently, consecutively, successfully, unsuccessfully, for
Антонимыwalk, crawlwalk, sit, stay
Частые ошибкиConfusing 'race' with 'race against' (use 'race against time' when emphasizing urgency), Using the plural 'races' without context, as it may imply multiple types of competitions, Mixing 'race' with 'racing', which refers specifically to the action rather than the event'Run' is sometimes confused with 'jog' (running at a slow pace)., Learners may incorrectly use 'run' for things like 'I run a car' instead of 'I drive a car.', 'Run' can be incorrectly used in past forms (e.g., 'runned' instead of 'ran').
Заметки по употреблениюUse 'race' when talking about competitions involving speed, such as running, driving, or sport. It is informal when talking about a fun, casual event but can be formal in official contexts like sports competitions.Commonly used in many contexts, from physical activity to operating machines and systems. In formal contexts, consider specifying the type of run (e.g., 'run a meeting'). 'Run' can be informal in conversations about hobbies or fitness.

Частые вопросы: Race против Run

В чём разница между Race и Run?

Race: A competition to see who is the fastest. Run: to move quickly on your feet

У Race и Run одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Race: A2, Run: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно ли использовать Race и Run взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Race и Run близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.

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