Its против That против This

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Its

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 determiner

That

Частотный чанк A1 determiner

This

Частотный чанк A1

	Its	That	This
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ɪts/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ɪts/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðæt/","/ðəʊz/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ðɪs/","/ðiːz/"]/
Значение	Belonging to it.	used to refer to a specific thing or person	Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.
Пример	Turn the box on its side.	Look at that man over there.	This is my favorite book.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Частотный чанк	Частотный чанк
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1	A1
Часть речи	determiner	determiner
Сочетания	its meaning, its value, its characteristics	that is, that way, that means, not that, that much	this time, this week, this way
Антонимы	his, her, their	this	that
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'it's' (it is or it has)., Used incorrectly to refer to people instead of objects., Omitted when needed to show possession.	Confusing 'that' with 'which' in restrictive vs non-restrictive clauses., Using 'that' when the antecedent is a person (use 'who')., Overusing 'that' in sentences, which can make them awkward.	Using 'this' for objects that are not close., Confusing 'this' with 'these' (plural)., Using 'this' as a standalone response without context.
Заметки по употреблению	Used to show that something belongs to an object or animal. Make sure not to confuse it with 'it's' (it is).	Used to refer to something already mentioned or known. In spoken English, it's often used informally. Be careful not to use it in overly formal writing where specificity is needed.	Used in both spoken and written English. When referring to something far away, use 'that' instead of 'this'.

Частые вопросы: Its против That против This

В чём разница между Its, That и This?

Its: Belonging to it. That: used to refer to a specific thing or person This: Used to refer to something nearby or just mentioned.

У Its, That и This одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Its: A1, That: A1, This: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Its: Turn the box on its side. That: Look at that man over there. This: This is my favorite book.

Можно ли использовать Its, That и This взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Its, That и This близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.