Cool MateCost против Expenditure
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Cost
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Expenditure
Топ 5000 (довольно частое)C1noun
Самое частое: Cost
| Cost | Expenditure | |
|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/kɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kɔːst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/"]/ |
| Значение | The amount of money needed to buy something. | The amount of money spent. |
| Пример | The cost of the new car is very high. | The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | C1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | considerable, high, enormous, carry, have, bear, escalate, go up, increase, reduction, savings, increase, at a cost of, cost to, an increase in cost, a reduction in cost, at great cost, considerable, enormous, great, incur, pay, increase, be associated, be involved, escalate, considerable, enormous, great, outweigh, suffer, count, at cost (to), at a cost (to), at the cost of, costs and benefits, at all costs, at any cost, court, legal, administrative, incur, pay, be awarded | considerable, great, heavy, item, amount, level, make, increase, control, go up, grow, increase, cut, limit, level, expenditure for, expenditure of, expenditure on, a cut in expenditure, a reduction in expenditure, an increase in expenditure |
| Антонимы | free, no cost | income, revenue |
| Частые ошибки | Using 'cost' in past tense improperly, like 'costed'., Confusing 'cost' with 'price' in terms of usage., Omitting the amount, e.g., saying 'This costs...' without stating the price. | Confused with 'expense' which refers to specific costs., Using 'expenditure' in informal contexts where 'spending' would be better., Mispronouncing as 'expenDITure' instead of 'expenDITure'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'cost' to describe the price of goods or services. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written language, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where more specific terms might be preferred. | Used in discussions about budgets or finance. It is more formal than 'spending'. Avoid in casual conversations about day-to-day purchases. |
Частые вопросы: Cost против Expenditure
В чём разница между Cost и Expenditure?
Cost: The amount of money needed to buy something. Expenditure: The amount of money spent.
Что чаще встречается: Cost и Expenditure?
Среди них Cost самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Cost и Expenditure?
Expenditure имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Cost и Expenditure одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Cost: A1, Expenditure: C1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Cost и Expenditure?
Cost: noun, Expenditure: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Cost: The cost of the new car is very high. Expenditure: The company's expenditure on research and development increased significantly last year.
Можно ли использовать Cost и Expenditure взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Cost и Expenditure близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.