Capability против Power
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Capability
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Power
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Самое частое: Power
| Capability | Power | |
|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Значение | Способность что-то делать.The ability to do something. | Способность что-то делать или контролировать людей или вещи.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Пример | Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for, advanced, enhanced, limited, demonstrate, have, possess, beyond somebody’s capability, within somebody’s capability, capability for | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Антонимы | incapability, inability | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing with 'capacity' which refers to volume or quantity., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'capability' используется в профессиональном или академическом контексте для обсуждения навыков или потенциала. В обычной беседе оно используется редко.Use 'capability' in professional or academic contexts to discuss skills or potential. It's not commonly used in casual conversations. | Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. В обсуждениях политики или лидерства «власть» часто имеет весомый подтекст, в то время как в повседневной обстановке это может относиться к электричеству или силе. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных контекстах при обсуждении серьезных тем.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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Частые вопросы: Capability против Power
В чём разница между Capability и Power?
Capability: The ability to do something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Что чаще встречается: Capability и Power?
Среди них Power самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Capability и Power?
Capability имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Capability и Power одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Capability: C1, Power: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Capability и Power?
Capability: noun, Power: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Capability: Her capability as a leader impressed everyone at the meeting. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Можно ли использовать Capability и Power взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Capability и Power близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.