Atrocity против Crime против Outrage

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Atrocity

ФормальноеСвыше 10 000 (реже)C1noun

Crime

Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun

Outrage

Топ 5000 (довольно частое)C1noun
Самое формальное: AtrocityСамое частое: Crime
 AtrocityCrimeOutrage
Произношение🇬🇧 /["/əˈtrɒsəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtrɑːsəti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kraɪm/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/"]/
ЗначениеA very bad or cruel act.An action that is against the law.A strong feeling of anger or shock.
ПримерIn the war, both sides committed atrocities.The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe.The public expressed outrage after the government increased taxes without warning.
РегистрФормальноеНейтральноеНейтральное
Насколько частоеСвыше 10 000 (реже)Топ 1000 (очень частое)Топ 5000 (довольно частое)
Уровень CEFRC1A2C1
Часть речиnounnounnoun
Сочетанияappalling, terrible, worst, be responsible for, carry out, commit, occur, take place, stories, atrocity against, atrocity by, accounts of atrocities, allegations of atrocities, reports of atrocitiesserious, petty, non-violent, carry out, commit, perpetrate, double, increase, rise, figures, level, rate, a crackdown on crime, crime and disorder, crime and punishment, appalling, awful, bloody, carry out, commit, do, involve something, happen, occur, scene, victim, suspect, crime against, a crime of passion, a crime of violence, the scene of the crimegenuine, widespread, international, be greeted with, cause, generate, be directed at somebody/​something, in outrage, with outrage, outrage at, cries of outrage, howls of outrage, a feeling of outrage, commit, perpetrate, outrage against
Антонимыmercy, kindness, compassionhonesty, virtue, goodnesscalm, contentment, acceptance
Частые ошибкиConfusing it with 'atrocious', which describes something very bad but is an adjective., Using it in non-serious contexts, which diminishes its impact., Mispronouncing it, particularly the second syllable.Confused with 'criminal' — 'crime' refers to the act, while 'criminal' refers to the person., Using 'crime' as a verb incorrectly — it is a noun., Saying 'crimes' too freely without specifying type can cause confusion.Confused with 'anger', thinking they mean the same thing., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., 'Outrageous' is not the same as 'outrage'.
Заметки по употреблениюUse 'atrocity' to describe an extreme act, often related to war or crime. It is generally used in serious or formal contexts and may not be appropriate for casual conversations.Use 'crime' in discussions about law or wrongdoing. More formal in legal contexts but acceptable in everyday conversation when referring to illegal actions.Used when someone feels very upset about something unfair or wrong. It is appropriate in serious discussions but can feel too intense for casual situations.

Частые вопросы: Atrocity против Crime против Outrage

В чём разница между Atrocity, Crime и Outrage?

Atrocity: A very bad or cruel act. Crime: An action that is against the law. Outrage: A strong feeling of anger or shock.

Что формальнее: Atrocity, Crime и Outrage?

Среди них Atrocity самое формальное.

Что чаще встречается: Atrocity, Crime и Outrage?

Среди них Crime самое частое в повседневном английском.

У Atrocity, Crime и Outrage одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Atrocity: C1, Crime: A2, Outrage: C1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Atrocity, Crime и Outrage?

Atrocity: noun, Crime: noun, Outrage: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Atrocity: In the war, both sides committed atrocities. Crime: The crime wave in the city has made residents feel unsafe. Outrage: The public expressed outrage after the government increased taxes without warning.

Можно ли использовать Atrocity, Crime и Outrage взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Atrocity, Crime и Outrage близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.

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