Cool MateAnnounce против Broadcast против Proclaim против Put word out
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Announce
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1verb
Broadcast
Топ 2000 (частое)B2verb
Proclaim
ФормальноеТоп 5000 (довольно частое)C1verb
Put word out
Топ 3000 (частое)
Самое формальное: ProclaimСамое частое: Announce
| Announce | Broadcast | Proclaim | Put word out | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈnaʊns/","/əˈnaʊnsɪz/","/əˈnaʊnst/","/əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈnaʊns/","/əˈnaʊnsɪz/","/əˈnaʊnst/","/əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/","/ˈbrɔːdkɑːsts/","/ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbrɔːdkæst/","/ˈbrɔːdkæsts/","/ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prəˈkleɪm/","/prəˈkleɪmz/","/prəˈkleɪmd/","/prəˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈkleɪm/","/prəˈkleɪmz/","/prəˈkleɪmd/","/prəˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //pʊt wɜːd aʊt//🇺🇸 //pʊt wɝːd aʊt// |
| Значение | Сделать что-то известным многим людямTo make something known to many people | Отправлять информацию или программы большому количеству людей.To send out information or programs to a lot of people. | Объявлять или говорить что-то публично.To announce or say something publicly. | To announce or share information publicly. |
| Пример | They will announce the results of the competition tomorrow. | The concert will be **broadcast live** *(= at the same time as it takes place)* tomorrow evening. | The president will proclaim a national holiday to celebrate the country's independence. | They decided to put the word out about the charity event. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Топ 3000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | B2 | C1 | - |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | verb | |
| Сочетания | formally, officially, publicly, be expected to, expect to, be delighted to, to, formally, officially, publicly, be expected to, expect to, be delighted to, to | live, nationally, originally, from, to | loudly, formally, officially, seem to, continue to, as, to, loudly, formally, officially, seem to, continue to, as, to | put the word out, put the word out quickly, put the word out widely, put the word out about something, put the word out to everyone |
| Антонимы | conceal, hide | suppress, withhold | conceal, suppress, withhold | - |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing it with 'notify'; 'announce' is more public, Using it without an object; 'announce' needs something to announce, Using it in passive voice incorrectly; it is usually active | Confused with 'cast' as a noun., Using 'broadcasted' instead of 'broadcast' for past forms., Confusing with 'stream' in the context of online content. | Confused with 'declare' – both mean to make known, but 'proclaim' sounds more public., Using 'proclaim' in casual settings where simpler words work better., Omitting the object – remember to say what is being proclaimed. | Confusing with 'put out' which means to extinguish., Using it in very formal contexts where a more specific term is needed., Mistaking it for 'get the word out' which carries a similar but slightly different meaning. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'announce' в формальных и нейтральных контекстах, таких как публичные выступления или официальные заявления. Избегайте в очень неформальных ситуациях.Use 'announce' for formal and neutral contexts, such as public speeches or official statements. Avoid in very casual situations. | Слово 'broadcast' используется для медиа, таких как ТВ или радио. Оно подходит для формальных и нейтральных контекстов, но может показаться неуместным в очень неформальных разговорах.Use 'broadcast' when referring to media like TV or radio. It's suitable for formal and neutral contexts but can feel out of place in very casual conversations. | Используется в речах или декларациях. Звучит формально, поэтому лучше всего подходит для официальных или серьезных контекстов; менее подходит для непринужденных разговоров.Used in speeches or declarations. It sounds formal, so it's best for official or serious contexts; less appropriate for casual conversations. | Use in informal contexts when sharing news or announcements; less common in formal writing. Avoid using with very sensitive or private information. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Announce против Broadcast против Proclaim против Put word out
В чём разница между Announce, Broadcast, Proclaim и Put word out?
Announce: To make something known to many people Broadcast: To send out information or programs to a lot of people. Proclaim: To announce or say something publicly. Put word out: To announce or share information publicly.
Что формальнее: Announce, Broadcast, Proclaim и Put word out?
Среди них Proclaim самое формальное.
Что чаще встречается: Announce, Broadcast, Proclaim и Put word out?
Среди них Announce самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Announce, Broadcast, Proclaim и Put word out?
Proclaim имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Announce: They will announce the results of the competition tomorrow. Broadcast: The concert will be **broadcast live** *(= at the same time as it takes place)* tomorrow evening. Proclaim: The president will proclaim a national holiday to celebrate the country's independence. Put word out: They decided to put the word out about the charity event.
Можно ли использовать Announce, Broadcast, Proclaim и Put word out взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Announce, Broadcast, Proclaim и Put word out близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.