Cool MateAgony против Anguish против Distress против Pain против Suffering против Torment
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Agony
Топ 3000 (частое)
Anguish
ФормальноеТоп 5000 (довольно частое)
Distress
Свыше 10 000 (реже)C1noun
Pain
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Suffering
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2noun
Torment
Топ 5000 (довольно частое)B1noun
Самое формальное: Anguish
| Agony | Anguish | Distress | Pain | Suffering | Torment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //ˈæɡəni//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡəni// | 🇬🇧 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ//🇺🇸 //ˈæŋɡwɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈtrɛs//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈtrɛs// | 🇬🇧 /["/peɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/peɪn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtɔː.mɛnt//🇺🇸 //ˈtɔːr.mɛnt// |
| Значение | Very severe pain or suffering. | Extreme sadness or pain. | Сильное беспокойство или страдание.Great worry or suffering. | неприятное ощущение или дискомфорт в телеunpleasant feeling or discomfort in the body | Опыт боли или бедствия.The experience of pain or distress. | сильная боль или страданиеextreme pain or suffering |
| Пример | He screamed in agony after breaking his leg. | She cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news. | The news caused her great distress. | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall. | Death finally brought an end to her suffering. | The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 3000 (частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | - | C1 | A2 | B2 | B1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | ||
| Сочетания | in agony, agony of defeat, silent agony, emotional agony, physical agony | anguish of childbirth, anguish over loss, anguish in silence, feel anguish, express anguish | emotional distress, signs of distress, in distress, cause distress, face distress | acute, agonizing, awful, spasm, stab, be in, be racked with, experience, begin, come, occur, control, management, relief, pain in, aches and pains, a cry of pain, a threshold for pain, great, immense, intense, cause (somebody), give somebody, inflict, the pain etched on somebody’s face | enormous, great, immense, amount, degree, level, cause (somebody), inflict, increase, pain and suffering, enormous, great, immense, amount, degree, level, cause (somebody), inflict, increase, pain and suffering | mental torment, physical torment, torture and torment, live in torment, feel torment |
| Антонимы | comfort, ease, relief | joy, happiness, comfort | comfort, relief, ease | pleasure, comfort, well-being | comfort, relief, well-being | comfort, relief, pleasure |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing 'agony' with 'anguish' - while similar, 'anguish' often refers to emotional suffering., Using 'agony' for minor discomfort - it's reserved for significant pain., Mixing up 'agony' with 'gloom' - 'gloom' refers to sadness, not pain. | Confused with 'anguish' vs 'anguished' (the adjective form), Overused in casual contexts where 'pain' or 'sadness' might be more appropriate, Spelled incorrectly as 'anguise' | Confused with 'stress' - 'distress' is more intense and negative., Used incorrectly in the plural form - 'distress' is usually uncountable., Misinterpreted as physical pain - it primarily refers to emotional suffering. | Confused with 'gain', often misspoke as 'pain' when meaning something positive., Using inappropriately in casual contexts, like joking about serious conditions., Mixing up with 'ache', which denotes a less intense sensation. | Using 'suffering' as a verb instead of 'suffer'., Confusing 'suffering' with 'sufferings' (the latter is usually used in a different context). | Confusing 'torment' with 'torture' – 'torture' has a stronger, more physical connotation., Using 'torment' in sentences without the right context, especially in casual settings., Mispronouncing the word, leading to misunderstandings. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in both formal and informal contexts, often to describe extreme physical or emotional pain. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing intense feelings. | Use 'anguish' in serious or emotional contexts. It's often found in literature and formal writing, less in casual conversation. | Используйте 'distress' для описания эмоциональной боли или тревоги. Избегайте неформальных контекстов; 'distress' хорошо подходит для психологических или медицинских обсуждений.Use 'distress' to describe emotional pain or anxiety. Avoid informal contexts; 'distress' fits well in psychological or medical discussions. | Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Избегайте употреблять легкомысленно; может быть серьезным при обсуждении медицинских проблем.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it lightly; can be serious when discussing medical issues. | Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Может описывать физическую или эмоциональную боль. Будьте осторожны, не путайте с 'suffer', что является глагольной формой.Used in both formal and informal contexts. It can describe physical or emotional pain. Be careful not to confuse it with 'suffer', which is the verb form. | Слово 'torment' используется для описания сильных эмоциональных или физических страданий. Оно нейтральное и подходит как для письменной, так и для устной речи.Use 'torment' to describe severe emotional or physical suffering. It's neutral, suitable for both written and spoken contexts. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Agony против Anguish против Distress против Pain против Suffering против Torment
В чём разница между Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain, Suffering и Torment?
Agony: Very severe pain or suffering. Anguish: Extreme sadness or pain. Distress: Great worry or suffering. Pain: unpleasant feeling or discomfort in the body Suffering: The experience of pain or distress. Torment: extreme pain or suffering
Что формальнее: Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain, Suffering и Torment?
Среди них Anguish самое формальное.
Что сложнее: Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain, Suffering и Torment?
Distress имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Agony: He screamed in agony after breaking his leg. Anguish: She cried out in anguish after receiving the bad news. Distress: The news caused her great distress. Pain: She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall. Suffering: Death finally brought an end to her suffering. Torment: The constant criticism was a source of great torment for her.
Можно ли использовать Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain, Suffering и Torment взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Agony, Anguish, Distress, Pain, Suffering и Torment близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.