B2adjective3K

So-called

UK /["/ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld/"]/US /["/ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld/"]/

Definition

used to show that you do not think that the word or phrase that is being used to describe somebody/something is appropriate

In simple words: What people call something, even if it's not really that.

Examples

  • the opinion of a so-called ‘expert’
  • How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
  • artists from the so-called ‘School of London’

Usage notes

Use 'so-called' to describe something that is named or labeled in a certain way, often implying doubt about the name's accuracy. Avoid in very formal writing.

Grammar pattern

so-called + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'so-called' as a label that might be misleading – like a 'soda called mango' that tastes like orange.

Collocations

  • so-called expert
  • so-called problem
  • so-called leader

Synonyms

  • alleged
  • supposed
  • named

Antonyms

  • genuine
  • authentic
  • real

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'so-called' with 'so call'
  • Using 'so-called' without a following noun
  • Overusing 'so-called' in formal contexts