Prosecution vs Trial

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Prosecution

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1noun

Trial

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Mais formal: ProsecutionMais comum: Trial
 ProsecutionTrial
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtraɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtraɪəl/"]/
SignificadoThe act of taking someone to court for a crime.A test to see if something is good or works well.
ExemploProsecution for a first minor offence rarely leads to imprisonment.The trial lasted for three weeks and involved numerous witnesses.
RegistroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõescriminal, federal, private, bring, initiate, be liable to, prosecution against, prosecution for, immunity from prosecution, prove something, allege something, claim something, case, evidence, counsel, for the prosecutionfair, unfair, full, come to, face, go on, proceed, take place, begin, attorney, court, judge, at the trial, during the trial, on trial, clinical, experimental, field, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, show something, find something, period, run, data, on trial, under trial, on a trial basis, trial by fire, trial and error, clinical, experimental, field, carry out, conduct, do, demonstrate something, show something, find something, period, run, data, on trial, under trial, on a trial basis, trial by fire, trial and error, real, trial to, trials and tribulations
Antônimosdefensecertainty, conclusion
Erros comunsConfused with 'persecution', which involves mistreatment rather than legal actions., Using 'prosecution' in non-legal contexts, leading to misunderstanding., Omitting the 'of' when mentioning the subject being prosecuted.Confused with 'trial' as a verb — remember it's primarily a noun in this context., Using 'trial' to refer to a single test when it often implies multiple evaluations., Mixing up 'trial' with 'trial run' — the latter is specifically about practice or testing something before the final version.
Notas de usoGenerally used in legal contexts. Appropriate when discussing legal actions, courtroom procedures, or justice systems. Not commonly used in casual conversations about general topics.Used in legal contexts to refer to court cases, or in general contexts to describe testing products. Avoid using in casual conversations when discussing failures.

Perguntas frequentes: Prosecution vs Trial

Qual é a diferença entre Prosecution e Trial?

Prosecution: The act of taking someone to court for a crime. Trial: A test to see if something is good or works well.

Qual é mais formal: Prosecution e Trial?

Prosecution é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Prosecution e Trial?

Trial é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Prosecution e Trial?

Prosecution é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Prosecution e Trial estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Prosecution: C1, Trial: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Prosecution e Trial?

Prosecution: noun, Trial: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Prosecution: Prosecution for a first minor offence rarely leads to imprisonment. Trial: The trial lasted for three weeks and involved numerous witnesses.

Posso usar Prosecution e Trial de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Prosecution e Trial são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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