Pretend vs Simulate
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Pretend
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Simulate
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Mais comum: Pretend
| Pretend | Simulate | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈtend/","/prɪˈtendz/","/prɪˈtendɪd/","/prɪˈtendɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈtend/","/prɪˈtendz/","/prɪˈtendɪd/","/prɪˈtendɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/","/ˈsɪmjuleɪts/","/ˈsɪmjuleɪtɪd/","/ˈsɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/","/ˈsɪmjuleɪts/","/ˈsɪmjuleɪtɪd/","/ˈsɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | to act as if something is true, even if it isn't | To imitate or copy something, often to understand how it works. |
| Exemplo | Children often pretend to be superheroes during playtime. | Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb |
| Colocações | otherwise, at least, just, can no longer, try to, be dishonest to, to, go on pretending, just pretending, only pretending | accurately, closely, be designed to, be used to, try to |
| Antônimos | be honest, reveal | dissociate, neglect, ignore |
| Erros comuns | Mixing up with 'pretence' which is a noun., Using 'pretend' without a subject, missing the actor., Confusing past forms: 'pretended' vs. 'pretend'. | 'Simulate' is often confused with 'simulate' most people use it incorrectly as if it had a different meaning., Learners may forget to include the object after 'simulate', saying 'simulate' alone., Mixing up 'simulate' and 'emulate'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'pretend' when discussing acting or imagining. It's neutral and avoids negative connotations. Not suitable for serious or formal topics. | Used in formal contexts such as scientific or technical discussions. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing games or training. |
Perguntas frequentes: Pretend vs Simulate
Qual é a diferença entre Pretend e Simulate?
Pretend: to act as if something is true, even if it isn't Simulate: To imitate or copy something, often to understand how it works.
Qual é mais comum: Pretend e Simulate?
Pretend é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Pretend e Simulate estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Pretend: B1, Simulate: C1 na escala CEFR.
Posso usar Pretend e Simulate de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Pretend e Simulate são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.