Please don't do anything vs Refrain

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Please don't do anything

Top 2000 (comum)

Refrain

Top 2000 (comum)B1verb
 Please don't do anythingRefrain
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //pliːz doʊnt duː ˈɛniθɪŋ//🇺🇸 //pliːz doʊnt duː ˈɛniθɪŋ//🇬🇧 //rɪˈfreɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfreɪn//
SignificadoA polite way to ask someone not to take any action.Evitar fazer algo.To stop yourself from doing something.
ExemploPlease don't do anything until I arrive.Please refrain from speaking during the performance.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR-B1
Classe gramaticalverb
Colocaçõesdo anything rash, do anything unnecessary, do anything confusingrefrain from acting, refrain from commenting, refrain from using, refrain from criticizing, refrain from interrupting
Antônimos-allow, encourage, promote
Erros comunsMisunderstanding the politeness level; can sound too formal in casual settings., Using 'anything' instead of 'nothing' for the opposite meaning., Forgetting to include 'please' which softens the request.Confusing 'refrain from' with 'prevent from'., Using 'refrain' without 'from'., Misusing the verb form, e.g., saying 'refraining' incorrectly.
Notas de usoUsed in informal or formal situations to express a desire for inaction. Avoid in overly casual contexts where more direct language might be preferred.Comumente usado para aconselhar ou sugerir que alguém evite certas ações. Adequado em contextos falados e escritos.Commonly used to advise or suggest that someone should avoid certain actions. Suitable in both spoken and written contexts.

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Please don't do anything

Perguntas frequentes: Please don't do anything vs Refrain

Qual é a diferença entre Please don't do anything e Refrain?

Please don't do anything: A polite way to ask someone not to take any action. Refrain: To stop yourself from doing something.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Please don't do anything: Please don't do anything until I arrive. Refrain: Please refrain from speaking during the performance.

Posso usar Please don't do anything e Refrain de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Please don't do anything e Refrain são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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