Cool MateNone vs Nothing vs Zero
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
None
Top 2000 (comum)A2pronoun
Nothing
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1pronoun
Zero
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2
| None | Nothing | Zero | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/nʌn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/nʌn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈnʌθɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnʌθɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈzɪərəʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈzɪrəʊ/"]/ |
| Significado | Not any; zero. | Not anything; no single thing. | The number 0. |
| Exemplo | There were none left in the store after the sale. | I have nothing to say about the matter. | Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | A1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | pronoun | pronoun | |
| Colocações | none of your business, none left, none whatsoever | nothing to worry about, nothing more, nothing new | zero tolerance, zero degree, zero sum |
| Antônimos | all, some | something, everything | full, total |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'no one' - 'none' refers to things, 'no one' refers to people., Using 'none' with singular nouns - 'none' is used with plural or uncountable nouns. | Confused with 'anything' in negative sentences., Used with a plural verb (e.g., 'nothing are')., Incorrectly used in affirmative sentences (e.g., 'I have nothing to do'). | Confusing 'zero' with 'none' — they have different contexts., Using 'zero' in phrases that require positive quantities., Pronouncing 'zero' incorrectly, especially as 'zero' or 'zeero'. |
| Notas de uso | Used to indicate the absence of something. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In polite conversation, use it to decline offers or inquiries. | Used commonly in both spoken and written English. Can express absence or lack. Avoid using in formal contexts where more specific words may be required. | Used in mathematics to represent nothing or no quantity. It can also suggest a starting point in various contexts but should not be used in formal contexts when discussing negative outcomes or failures. |
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Perguntas frequentes: None vs Nothing vs Zero
Qual é a diferença entre None, Nothing e Zero?
None: Not any; zero. Nothing: Not anything; no single thing. Zero: The number 0.
None, Nothing e Zero estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
None: A2, Nothing: A1, Zero: A2 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
None: There were none left in the store after the sale. Nothing: I have nothing to say about the matter. Zero: Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
Posso usar None, Nothing e Zero de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. None, Nothing e Zero são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.