Cool MateLack vs Shortage
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Lack
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Shortage
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Mais comum: Lack
| Lack | Shortage | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //læk//🇺🇸 //læk// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/"]/ |
| Significado | not having something you need or want | a situation where there is not enough of something |
| Exemplo | There is a lack of water in the desert. | There is a serious shortage of clean drinking water in the region. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun |
| Colocações | lack of resources, lack of interest, lack of evidence, lack of time | acute, chronic, critical, cause, create, lead to, occur, cause something, lead to something, because of a/the shortage, due to a/the shortage, shortage in |
| Antônimos | abundance, surplus, plenty | surplus, plenty, abundance |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'lack' with 'lack of' when talking about general absence., Using it with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing the verb forms in sentences. | 'Shortage' used without a specific noun after it, e.g., 'There is a shortage.' (needs 'of something'), Confusing 'shortage' with 'scarcity' (scarcity is more about overall lack, while shortage refers to temporary deficits), 'Shortages' used incorrectly as a verb form (it's a noun) |
| Notas de uso | Use 'lack' to indicate omission or deficiency. It is more suitable in neutral contexts than in formal ones. | Use 'shortage' in contexts discussing supply issues, such as food or resources. It's neutral and works well in both written and spoken English. Avoid using it with non-count nouns unless specified. |
Perguntas frequentes: Lack vs Shortage
Qual é a diferença entre Lack e Shortage?
Lack: not having something you need or want Shortage: a situation where there is not enough of something
Qual é mais comum: Lack e Shortage?
Lack é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Lack e Shortage?
Shortage é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Lack e Shortage estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Lack: B1, Shortage: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Lack e Shortage?
Lack: noun, Shortage: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Lack: There is a lack of water in the desert. Shortage: There is a serious shortage of clean drinking water in the region.
Posso usar Lack e Shortage de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Lack e Shortage são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.