Cool MateInfect vs Pollute vs Spread vs Transmit
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Infect
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Pollute
Top 2000 (comum)B1verb
Spread
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1verb
Transmit
Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Mais comum: Spread
| Infect | Pollute | Spread | Transmit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //pəˈluːt//🇺🇸 //pəˈluːt// | 🇬🇧 /["/spred/","/spredz/","/ˈspredɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spred/","/spredz/","/ˈspredɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //trænˈsmɪt//🇺🇸 //trænˈsmɪt// |
| Significado | Passar uma doença ou germes para alguém.To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. | Sujeitar algo ou torná-lo prejudicial.To make something dirty or harmful. | Abrir algo amplamente ou fazer com que cubra uma grande área.To open something wide or make it cover a large area. | Mandar algo de um lugar para outro.To send something from one place to another. |
| Exemplo | It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. | Factories frequently pollute the air with harmful emissions. | She decided to spread the butter evenly on her toast. | The satellite will transmit data back to Earth. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B1 | B1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | infect a wound, infect someone with a virus, infectious disease, infected by bacteria, infect the environment | pollute the environment, pollute the air, pollute the water | fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, fast, like wildfire, quickly, (all) across, among, around, be thinly spread, spread yourself too thin, thickly, lightly, thinly, on, with, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, carefully, out, across, on, over, spread something open, spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide, equally, evenly, uniformly, try to, among, between, over | transmit signals, transmit data, transmit information, transmit a message, transmit power |
| Antônimos | heal, cure, prevent | purify, clean | conceal, gather, compress | receive, detain |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'affect' — 'infect' means to make sick, while 'affect' relates to influencing something., Using 'infect' with inanimate objects — only living things can be infected., Mixing up 'infect' with 'contaminate' — 'contaminate' often refers to pollution or toxins. | Confused with 'contaminate' - pollution is broader than just contamination., Incorrect verb form - using 'pollution' instead of 'pollute' as a verb. | Confused with 'spred' as a past tense; the correct past is 'spread'., Misused with 'spreading out' when describing thoughts instead of physical spreading., Omitting the object; remember to include what is being spread. | Confused with 'transmit' vs 'emit'., Using 'transmit' without an object., Mispronouncing the word. |
| Notas de uso | Geralmente usado em contextos de saúde ou médicos. É um pouco mais formal, então evite em conversas super casuais, a não ser que esteja falando sobre doenças mesmo. Comum com doenças ou vírus.Use 'infect' in medical or health contexts. It’s formal, so avoid it in casual conversations unless discussing illness. Common with diseases or viruses. | Usado em contextos relacionados a danos ambientais. Comum em discussões sobre contaminação do ar, água e terra. Geralmente usado em contextos formais ao discutir leis ou regulamentos.Use in contexts related to environmental harm. Common in discussions about air, water, and land contamination. Generally used in formal contexts when discussing laws or regulations. | Use 'espalhar' ao falar sobre aplicar algo, como uma pasta para sanduíche ou uma ideia. É neutro e adequado para todos os contextos, mas evite usá-lo de forma muito informal ao discutir tópicos importantes.Use 'spread' when talking about applying something, like a sandwich spread or an idea. It's neutral and suitable for all contexts, but avoid using it too informally when discussing significant topics. | Comum em contextos técnicos, como eletrônica, comunicação e medicina. Evite em conversas casuais.Commonly used in technical contexts, such as electronics, communication, and medicine. Avoid in casual conversation. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Infect vs Pollute vs Spread vs Transmit
Qual é a diferença entre Infect, Pollute, Spread e Transmit?
Infect: To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. Pollute: To make something dirty or harmful. Spread: To open something wide or make it cover a large area. Transmit: To send something from one place to another.
Qual é mais comum: Infect, Pollute, Spread e Transmit?
Spread é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Infect, Pollute, Spread e Transmit?
Infect é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Infect, Pollute, Spread e Transmit estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Infect: C1, Pollute: B1, Spread: B1, Transmit: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Infect, Pollute, Spread e Transmit?
Infect: verb, Pollute: verb, Spread: verb, Transmit: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Infect: It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. Pollute: Factories frequently pollute the air with harmful emissions. Spread: She decided to spread the butter evenly on her toast. Transmit: The satellite will transmit data back to Earth.
Posso usar Infect, Pollute, Spread e Transmit de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Infect, Pollute, Spread e Transmit são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.