Inability vs Weakness

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Inability

Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun

Weakness

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Mais comum: Weakness
 InabilityWeakness
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈwiːknəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwiːknəs/"]/
SignificadoNot being able to do something.A part of someone or something that is not strong.
Exemplothe government’s inability to provide basic servicesHer greatest weakness is her inability to say no to others.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 5000 (bastante comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesapparent, seeming, complete, have, be frustrated by, demonstratebig, fundamental, great, have, suffer from, cause, be, lie, weakness in, a moment of weakness, a sign of weakness, strengths and weaknesses, big, fundamental, great, have, suffer from, cause, be, lie, weakness in, a moment of weakness, a sign of weakness, strengths and weaknesses, real, have, develop, overcome, weakness for
Antônimosability, capability, powerstrength, power, fortitude
Erros comunsConfusing with 'inability's plural form., Using 'inability' instead of 'unable' in sentences., Incorrectly using in informal settings.Confused with 'weak' as an adjective., Used inappropriately when describing personal traits in a job interview., Misunderstood as a sign of failure rather than an area for improvement.
Notas de usoCommonly used in formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations; instead, use 'can't' or 'not able to'.Use in both casual and formal contexts to describe physical or emotional frailty. Avoid in strong or competitive contexts where you might want to highlight strengths.

Perguntas frequentes: Inability vs Weakness

Qual é a diferença entre Inability e Weakness?

Inability: Not being able to do something. Weakness: A part of someone or something that is not strong.

Qual é mais comum: Inability e Weakness?

Weakness é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Inability e Weakness estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Inability: C1, Weakness: B2 na escala CEFR.

Posso usar Inability e Weakness de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Inability e Weakness são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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