Cool MateFoul vs Penalty vs Violation
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Foul
Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Penalty
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Violation
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Penalty
| Foul | Penalty | Violation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //faʊl//🇺🇸 //faʊl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpenəlti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | A bad or unfair action in a game or sport. | A punishment for breaking a rule. | An action that breaks a rule or law. |
| Exemplo | He received a yellow card for a 'foul' during the match. | The player received a penalty for a foul during the match. | They were in open violation of the treaty. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | commit a foul, serious foul, foul play | harsh, heavy, hefty, impose, introduce, levy, fee, notice, ticket, on penalty of, under penalty of, penalty for, pay, suffer, accept, penalty for, penalty of, controversial, disputed, dodgy, award (somebody), give (somebody), concede, area, box, corner, penalty by, penalty from | traffic violation, human rights violation, violation of trust, violation of laws, violation of rules |
| Antônimos | fair play, honor | reward, benefit | compliance, adherence |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'fowl', which means bird., Using 'foul' in a non-sport context incorrectly., Mistaking 'foul' for 'foul play' when discussing wrongdoing. | Confusing with 'fine' which is monetary punishment., Using 'penalty' in contexts unrelated to rules or laws. | Confusing with 'breach' which has similar meanings but different usages., Using 'violation' when 'mistake' would be more appropriate., Incorrectly using 'violation' as a verb instead of a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Commonly used in sports contexts to describe illegal actions. Avoid in formal writing unless discussing rules. | Used in formal contexts like sports, law, and contracts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing a specific game or legal situation. | Use 'violation' in formal contexts, such as legal or academic discussions. Avoid in casual conversation or when discussing minor mistakes. |
Perguntas frequentes: Foul vs Penalty vs Violation
Qual é a diferença entre Foul, Penalty e Violation?
Foul: A bad or unfair action in a game or sport. Penalty: A punishment for breaking a rule. Violation: An action that breaks a rule or law.
Qual é mais comum: Foul, Penalty e Violation?
Penalty é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Foul, Penalty e Violation?
Violation é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Foul: He received a yellow card for a 'foul' during the match. Penalty: The player received a penalty for a foul during the match. Violation: They were in open violation of the treaty.
Posso usar Foul, Penalty e Violation de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Foul, Penalty e Violation são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.