Fortune vs Luck vs Prosperity vs Wealth

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Fortune

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

Luck

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Prosperity

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Wealth

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
 FortuneLuckProsperityWealth
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/🇬🇧 /["/lʌk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lʌk/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prɒˈsperəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɑːˈsperəti/"]/🇬🇧 /["/welθ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/welθ/"]/
SignificadoA lot of money or good luck.Good fortune or chance that helps you.Being successful and having a lot of money or good things in life.Having a lot of money and valuable things.
ExemploShe decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery.I found a four-leaf clover, and I believe it brought me good luck!Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.His wealth was evident in the luxurious car he drove.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB2A2C1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesconsiderable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/​favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, tellingbetter, good, great, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), give somebody, desert somebody, run out, continue, by… luck, for luck, in luck, as luck would have it, beginner’s luck, better luck next time, better, good, great, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), give somebody, desert somebody, run out, continue, by… luck, for luck, in luck, as luck would have it, beginner’s luck, better luck next timeeconomic, material, great, level, enjoy, bring, create, depend on something, a period of prosperityconsiderable, enormous, fabulous, have, possess, accumulate, a distribution of wealth, a redistribution of wealth, considerable, enormous, fabulous, have, possess, accumulate, a distribution of wealth, a redistribution of wealth, enormous, great, immense, have, offer, provide, of … wealth
Antônimospoverty, misfortunemisfortune, bad luckpoverty, misery, hardshippoverty, lack
Erros comunsConfused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'.Confused with 'luckily' as it may change the sentence structure., Used in plural form 'lucks', which is incorrect., Misused as a verb, e.g., 'to luck something.'Confused with 'prosper' as a verb., Using 'prosperity' in negative contexts., 'Prosperity' is often mispronounced.Confused with 'health' due to similarity in sound., Using it in singular form incorrectly, as in 'a wealth' instead of just 'wealth'., Mixing up with 'riches', which has a slightly different implication.
Notas de usoUsed in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations.Used in general conversation about events or situations. Can be positive or negative (e.g., 'good luck' or 'bad luck'). Not usually used in very formal contexts.Used in both everyday and formal contexts. Suitable for discussions about economics, well-being, or future plans. Avoid in casual conversations unless specific to a topic.Used in contexts related to finances and economics. It can refer to material assets, but also to other forms of abundance, like knowledge. Generally positive connotation; avoid using in negative contexts.

Perguntas frequentes: Fortune vs Luck vs Prosperity vs Wealth

Qual é a diferença entre Fortune, Luck, Prosperity e Wealth?

Fortune: A lot of money or good luck. Luck: Good fortune or chance that helps you. Prosperity: Being successful and having a lot of money or good things in life. Wealth: Having a lot of money and valuable things.

Qual é mais avançada: Fortune, Luck, Prosperity e Wealth?

Prosperity é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Fortune, Luck, Prosperity e Wealth estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Fortune: B2, Luck: A2, Prosperity: C1, Wealth: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Fortune, Luck, Prosperity e Wealth?

Fortune: noun, Luck: noun, Prosperity: noun, Wealth: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Fortune: She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. Luck: I found a four-leaf clover, and I believe it brought me good luck! Prosperity: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth. Wealth: His wealth was evident in the luxurious car he drove.

Posso usar Fortune, Luck, Prosperity e Wealth de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Fortune, Luck, Prosperity e Wealth são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.