Fortune vs Luck vs Prosperity

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Fortune

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun

Luck

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Prosperity

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
 FortuneLuckProsperity
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/🇬🇧 /["/lʌk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lʌk/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prɒˈsperəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɑːˈsperəti/"]/
SignificadoA lot of money or good luck.Good fortune or chance that helps you.Being successful and having a lot of money or good things in life.
ExemploShe decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery.I found a four-leaf clover, and I believe it brought me good luck!Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2A2C1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesconsiderable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/​favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, tellingbetter, good, great, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), give somebody, desert somebody, run out, continue, by… luck, for luck, in luck, as luck would have it, beginner’s luck, better luck next time, better, good, great, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), give somebody, desert somebody, run out, continue, by… luck, for luck, in luck, as luck would have it, beginner’s luck, better luck next timeeconomic, material, great, level, enjoy, bring, create, depend on something, a period of prosperity
Antônimospoverty, misfortunemisfortune, bad luckpoverty, misery, hardship
Erros comunsConfused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'.Confused with 'luckily' as it may change the sentence structure., Used in plural form 'lucks', which is incorrect., Misused as a verb, e.g., 'to luck something.'Confused with 'prosper' as a verb., Using 'prosperity' in negative contexts., 'Prosperity' is often mispronounced.
Notas de usoUsed in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations.Used in general conversation about events or situations. Can be positive or negative (e.g., 'good luck' or 'bad luck'). Not usually used in very formal contexts.Used in both everyday and formal contexts. Suitable for discussions about economics, well-being, or future plans. Avoid in casual conversations unless specific to a topic.

Perguntas frequentes: Fortune vs Luck vs Prosperity

Qual é a diferença entre Fortune, Luck e Prosperity?

Fortune: A lot of money or good luck. Luck: Good fortune or chance that helps you. Prosperity: Being successful and having a lot of money or good things in life.

Qual é mais avançada: Fortune, Luck e Prosperity?

Prosperity é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Fortune, Luck e Prosperity estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Fortune: B2, Luck: A2, Prosperity: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Fortune, Luck e Prosperity?

Fortune: noun, Luck: noun, Prosperity: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Fortune: She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. Luck: I found a four-leaf clover, and I believe it brought me good luck! Prosperity: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.

Posso usar Fortune, Luck e Prosperity de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Fortune, Luck e Prosperity são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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