Fiction vs Narrative vs Novel vs Story vs Tale

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Fiction

Top 2000 (comum)A2noun

Narrative

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun

Novel

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Story

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

Tale

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
 FictionNarrativeNovelStoryTale
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˈfɪkʃən//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪkʃən//🇬🇧 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈnɒv.əl//🇺🇸 //ˈnɑː.vəl//🇬🇧 /["/ˈstɔːri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/teɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/teɪl/"]/
SignificadoA story that is made up and not true.A story or a description of events.A new and long story usually in a book.A description of events, real or made up.a story, often fictional
ExemploShe enjoys reading fiction about magic and adventure.The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning.She loves reading a novel before bedtime.The teacher asked us to write a story about our summer vacation.The old man told a fascinating tale of his adventures at sea.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRA2B1A2A1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesread fiction, write fiction, work of fiction, fiction genrepopular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/​the narrative, popular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/​the narrativeread a novel, write a novel, fictional novel, historical novel, best-selling noveltrue, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/​the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/​the story, a part of a/​the story, the rest of the story, true, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/​the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/​the story, a part of a/​the story, the rest of the story, true, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/​the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/​the story, a part of a/​the story, the rest of the story, big, huge, top, file, write, carry, break, story about, story oflong, rambling, familiar, narrate, recount, regale somebody with, begin, unfold, concern somebody/​something, tale about, tale of, a tale of woe, (have) a tale to tell, tell tales, long, rambling, familiar, narrate, recount, regale somebody with, begin, unfold, concern somebody/​something, tale about, tale of, a tale of woe, (have) a tale to tell, tell tales
Antônimosnon-fiction, factfact, truthshort story, nonfictiontruth, facttruth, reality
Erros comunsConfusing 'fiction' with 'factual' works, Using 'fictions' as a plural instead of 'fiction', Assuming all stories are fiction; some are non-fiction.Confused with 'narration', which refers specifically to the act of telling a story., Using 'narrative' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word as 'narr-active'.Mistaking 'novel' for 'novella' (a shorter narrative)., Confusing 'novel' with 'new' in general contexts., 'Novel' can refer specifically to fiction, so don't use it for non-fiction.Confused with 'history' when referring to real events., Using 'story' as a verb instead of a noun.Confused with 'tail' (the back part of an animal)., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'tale' with 'story' and 'fable' without recognizing their nuances.
Notas de usoUsed to describe literary works, movies, or other narrative forms. Typically, 'fiction' is contrasted with 'non-fiction', which refers to factual works.Used often in literature and storytelling contexts. Suitable for both formal and informal discussions about stories. Avoid using it in overly casual settings where simpler terms like 'story' might be preferred.Use 'novel' when referring to fiction books. In academic contexts, it can also refer to new ideas or approaches.Used in both spoken and written English. Can refer to fictional tales or real-life accounts. Avoid using in overly formal contexts like academic papers.Used for stories that are imaginative or moral. Less common in everyday conversation; might be more frequently used in literature or storytelling contexts.

Perguntas frequentes: Fiction vs Narrative vs Novel vs Story vs Tale

Qual é a diferença entre Fiction, Narrative, Novel, Story e Tale?

Fiction: A story that is made up and not true. Narrative: A story or a description of events. Novel: A new and long story usually in a book. Story: A description of events, real or made up. Tale: a story, often fictional

Qual é mais avançada: Fiction, Narrative, Novel, Story e Tale?

Tale é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Fiction, Narrative, Novel, Story e Tale estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Fiction: A2, Narrative: B1, Novel: A2, Story: A1, Tale: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Fiction, Narrative, Novel, Story e Tale?

Fiction: noun, Narrative: noun, Novel: noun, Story: noun, Tale: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Fiction: She enjoys reading fiction about magic and adventure. Narrative: The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning. Novel: She loves reading a novel before bedtime. Story: The teacher asked us to write a story about our summer vacation. Tale: The old man told a fascinating tale of his adventures at sea.

Posso usar Fiction, Narrative, Novel, Story e Tale de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Fiction, Narrative, Novel, Story e Tale são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.