Female vs Girl vs Lady vs Woman

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Female

Top 2000 (comum)A2adjective

Girl

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

Lady

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Woman

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
 FemaleGirlLadyWoman
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈfiːmeɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfiːmeɪl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɡɜːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɜːrl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈleɪdi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈleɪdi/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʊmən/","/ˈwɪmɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwʊmən/","/ˈwɪmɪn/"]/
SignificadoA woman or girl. Someone identified as a woman.A young female child or teenager.A woman, especially one who is polite or has a good position.An adult female person.
ExemploThe female cat is always more playful than the male cat.The girl rode her bicycle to school every day.The lady at the front desk helped me check in.The woman walked into the store to buy some groceries.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRA2A1A2A1
Classe gramaticaladjectivenounnounnoun
Colocaçõesfemale athlete, female leader, female role modelbaby, little, small, baby, little, small, baby, little, smallelderly, middle-aged, old, friend, a lady of leisure, ladies who lunch, the lady of the house, elderly, middle-aged, old, friend, a lady of leisure, ladies who lunch, the lady of the houseyoung, middle-aged, elderly, marry, depict, portray, the oppression of women, violence against women, the position of women
Antônimosmale, manboy, mangentleman, manman
Erros comuns'Female' is not used as a verb. Some might confuse it with 'feminine'., Learners might use 'female' incorrectly for a group of women, e.g., saying 'the females' instead of 'the women'.'Girl' is sometimes used incorrectly for adult women., Confused with 'girlhood' as a term for childhood., Using 'girl' in a derogatory manner.Using 'lady' to refer to girls or children., Confusing with 'woman' in professional contexts.Confusing 'woman' with 'women' which is the plural form., Using 'woman' instead of 'female' in certain scientific contexts., Mixing up the pronunciation of 'woman' with 'woman's', which indicates possession.
Notas de usoUse 'female' when talking about gender in scientific or formal contexts, but avoid in casual conversations. 'Woman' is often preferred in everyday speech.Use 'girl' to refer to females usually under 18 years old. Avoid using it in professional or formal contexts when referring to women.Used in formal contexts to refer to women with respect. Avoid using for very young girls or in very casual settings.Used for adults, typically in neutral contexts. Avoid in contexts where gender is irrelevant or people may find it unnecessary to specify gender.

Perguntas frequentes: Female vs Girl vs Lady vs Woman

Qual é a diferença entre Female, Girl, Lady e Woman?

Female: A woman or girl. Someone identified as a woman. Girl: A young female child or teenager. Lady: A woman, especially one who is polite or has a good position. Woman: An adult female person.

Female, Girl, Lady e Woman estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Female: A2, Girl: A1, Lady: A2, Woman: A1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Female, Girl, Lady e Woman?

Female: adjective, Girl: noun, Lady: noun, Woman: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Female: The female cat is always more playful than the male cat. Girl: The girl rode her bicycle to school every day. Lady: The lady at the front desk helped me check in. Woman: The woman walked into the store to buy some groceries.

Posso usar Female, Girl, Lady e Woman de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Female, Girl, Lady e Woman são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.