Cool MateExcuses vs Explanation vs Justification
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Excuses
Top 2000 (comum)
Explanation
Top 2000 (comum)A2noun
Justification
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun
Mais formal: Justification
| Excuses | Explanation | Justification | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːzɪz//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjusɪz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma razão ou explicação para não fazer algoA reason or explanation for not doing something | Uma declaração ou descrição que torna algo claro.A statement or description that makes something clear. | Uma boa razão para algo.A good reason for something. |
| Exemplo | He always has a few excuses ready whenever he doesn't finish his homework. | The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept. | The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | make excuses, valid excuses, excuses for why, excuses not to, common excuses | convincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanation, convincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanation | considerable, every, some, give (somebody), offer (somebody), provide (somebody with), in justification, with justification, without justification |
| Antônimos | accountability, responsibility, justification | confusion, mystification | reproach, blame, accusation |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'excuses' with 'reasons' - excuses can imply dishonesty., Using 'excuse' in plural form incorrectly in a formal context., Mistaking 'making excuses' for 'making reasons' - they have different connotations. | 'Explanation' is often confused with 'explanation' versus 'explanatory'., Sometimes learners forget to use 'an' before 'explanation'., Using 'explain' instead of 'explanation' in noun forms. | Confusing 'justification' with 'justification' as a verb., Using it in informal conversations., Mistaking it for 'justifying' in different grammatical structures. |
| Notas de uso | Desculpas são frequentemente usadas para explicar mau comportamento ou compromissos perdidos. É neutro, mas pode ser visto negativamente se usado em excesso.Excuses are often used to explain poor behavior or missed commitments. It's neutral but can be viewed negatively if overused. | Use 'explicação' em contextos neutros. É adequado para escrita formal, mas também pode ser usado em conversas. Evite em contextos muito casuais ou de gíria.Use 'explanation' in neutral contexts. It’s suitable for formal writing, but can also be used in conversation. Avoid it in very casual or slang contexts. | Usado em contextos formais ao explicar razões para decisões ou ações. Não é apropriado para conversas casuais.Used in formal contexts when explaining reasons for decisions or actions. Not appropriate for casual conversation. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Excuses vs Explanation vs Justification
Qual é a diferença entre Excuses, Explanation e Justification?
Excuses: A reason or explanation for not doing something Explanation: A statement or description that makes something clear. Justification: A good reason for something.
Qual é mais formal: Excuses, Explanation e Justification?
Justification é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais avançada: Excuses, Explanation e Justification?
Justification é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Excuses: He always has a few excuses ready whenever he doesn't finish his homework. Explanation: The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept. Justification: The lawyer provided a clear justification for her client's actions.
Posso usar Excuses, Explanation e Justification de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Excuses, Explanation e Justification são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.