Equal vs Equivalent vs Identical vs Matching
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Equal
Equivalent
Identical
Matching
| Equal | Equivalent | Identical | Matching | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈiːkwəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈiːkwəl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/aɪˈdentɪkl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmætʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmætʃɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | O mesmo em número, quantidade ou valor.The same in number, amount, or value. | Algo que é igual a outra coisa.Something that is the same as something else. | Exatamente igual a outra coisa.Exactly the same as something else. | To fit or go together with something. |
| Exemplo | All students should have equal opportunities to succeed. | In mathematics, two fractions can be equivalent if they represent the same value. | a row of identical houses | The two sisters wore matching outfits. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B2 | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | noun | adjective | adjective |
| Colocações | be, become, make something, absolutely, exactly, in every way, in, to, be, be born, genuinely, truly, be, feel, prove, more than | direct, exact, approximate, be, be considered, represent, equivalent for, equivalent in, equivalent of | appear, be, look, absolutely, completely, exactly, in, to, with | match the description, match colors, match clothes, match skills, match interests |
| Antônimos | unequal, uneven, disparate | different, unequal, dissimilar | different, diverse, distinct | mismatched, discrepant |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'equivalent' — 'equal' refers to exact matches, 'equivalent' may indicate similarity., Using 'equal' incorrectly with non-count nouns — remember 'equal to' when referring to standards or measures. | Confused with 'equal' when discussing non-quantitative aspects., Using it without the necessary prepositions (e.g., forgetting 'to')., Overusing it when 'similar' would be more appropriate. | Using 'identical' when comparing things that are similar but not the same., Confusing 'identical' with 'similar'., Incorrectly using 'identical' in non-comparative contexts. | Confused with 'mate' in informal contexts., Using 'match' as a noun without context., 'Matching' vs. 'matching up' – learners often mix these phrases. |
| Notas de uso | Usado para descrever coisas que têm o mesmo valor ou quantidade. Evite usar em contextos onde a comparação não é implícita, como ao discutir desigualdade ou diferenças.Used to describe things that have the same value or amount. Avoid using in contexts where comparison is not implied, such as when discussing inequality or differences. | Use 'equivalente' em contextos formais como escrita acadêmica ou discussões. Evite em conversas casuais. Frequentemente compara valores, funções ou itens.Use 'equivalent' in formal contexts such as academic writing or discussions. Avoid in casual conversations. It often compares values, functions, or items. | Use 'idêntico' ao comparar duas ou mais coisas que não têm diferenças. É apropriado em contextos casuais e formais, mas evite usá-lo com descrições subjetivas que não mostram semelhança clara.Use 'identical' when comparing two or more things that have no differences. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it with subjective descriptions that don't show clear similarity. | Use 'match' when talking about comparing similar items or when something goes well with another. Avoid using it in very formal contexts; instead, use 'correspond' or 'align'. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Equal vs Equivalent vs Identical vs Matching
Qual é a diferença entre Equal, Equivalent, Identical e Matching?
Equal: The same in number, amount, or value. Equivalent: Something that is the same as something else. Identical: Exactly the same as something else. Matching: To fit or go together with something.
Qual é mais formal: Equal, Equivalent, Identical e Matching?
Equivalent é a mais formal entre elas.
Equal, Equivalent, Identical e Matching estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Equal: B1, Equivalent: B2, Identical: B2, Matching: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Equal, Equivalent, Identical e Matching?
Equal: adjective, Equivalent: noun, Identical: adjective, Matching: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Equal: All students should have equal opportunities to succeed. Equivalent: In mathematics, two fractions can be equivalent if they represent the same value. Identical: a row of identical houses Matching: The two sisters wore matching outfits.
Posso usar Equal, Equivalent, Identical e Matching de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Equal, Equivalent, Identical e Matching são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.