Dread vs Fear vs Horror vs Terror

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Dread

Top 2000 (comum)B1verb

Fear

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Horror

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun

Terror

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2noun
Mais formal: TerrorMais comum: Fear
 DreadFearHorrorTerror
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //drɛd//🇺🇸 //drɛd//🇬🇧 /["/fɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪr/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒrə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɔːrər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈterə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈterər/"]/
SignificadoTo feel very afraid or worried about somethingA strong feeling of being afraid or scared.A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people.Great fear or panic.
ExemploI dread the thought of public speaking.Her fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain.The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards.The city was gripped by terror after the unexpected attack.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroFormal
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB1A2B1B2
Classe gramaticalverbnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesdread the future, dread the consequences, dread telling someonebig, deep, deep-seated, experience, feel, have, abate, subside, grow, for fear of, in fear, in fear of, fear and loathing, fear and trembling, fear and trepidationabject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horror, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, abject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horrorabject, absolute, pure, be filled with, feel, have, from terror, in terror, out of terror, a state of terror, strike terror into (the heart of) somebody, political, state, global, resort to, use, combat, campaign, war, plot, an act of terror, a campaign of terror, a reign of terror
Antônimosdelight, rejoice, welcomecourage, confidence, braveryjoy, happiness, delightcalm, peace, tranquility
Erros comunsUsing 'dread' with positive outcomes, e.g. 'I dread winning'., Confusing 'dread' with 'fear' when expressing less intense feelings., Misusing the tense, e.g. saying 'I dreaded' for future worries.'Fear' is often confused with 'scared', but 'fear' is a noun and 'scared' is an adjective., 'Fear' is sometimes incorrectly used with 'of' when it should be 'fear for' someone's safety.Confused with 'terror' - 'horror' refers to the genre, while 'terror' is an intense feeling., Mispronounce it as 'hore-er' instead of 'hor-er'., Using 'horror' to describe something bad or unpleasant outside of the scary context.Confused with 'terrorize' (verb form)., Using in casual contexts where 'fear' would be better., Mispronouncing, especially the first syllable.
Notas de usoUse 'dread' when expressing fear or anxiety about a future event. It's often more serious than just being scared.Use 'fear' to describe emotions or phobias. It can be formal or informal. Avoid in casual, light-hearted conversations.Used to describe movies, books, or experiences that are scary. Avoid using in casual contexts where lighter genres are discussed, like comedy.Often used in serious contexts, such as discussing violence or fear. Less appropriate in light-hearted conversations.

Perguntas frequentes: Dread vs Fear vs Horror vs Terror

Qual é a diferença entre Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror?

Dread: To feel very afraid or worried about something Fear: A strong feeling of being afraid or scared. Horror: A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people. Terror: Great fear or panic.

Qual é mais formal: Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror?

Terror é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror?

Fear é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror?

Terror é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Dread: B1, Fear: A2, Horror: B1, Terror: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror?

Dread: verb, Fear: noun, Horror: noun, Terror: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Dread: I dread the thought of public speaking. Fear: Her fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain. Horror: The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards. Terror: The city was gripped by terror after the unexpected attack.

Posso usar Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Dread, Fear, Horror e Terror são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

Comparações relacionadas