Dread vs Fear vs Horror vs Panic
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Dread
Fear
Horror
Panic
| Dread | Fear | Horror | Panic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //drɛd//🇺🇸 //drɛd// | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɒrə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɔːrər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈpænɪk//🇺🇸 //ˈpænɪk// |
| Significado | To feel very afraid or worried about something | A strong feeling of being afraid or scared. | A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people. | A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety. |
| Exemplo | I dread the thought of public speaking. | Her fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain. | The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards. | When the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A2 | B1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | dread the future, dread the consequences, dread telling someone | big, deep, deep-seated, experience, feel, have, abate, subside, grow, for fear of, in fear, in fear of, fear and loathing, fear and trembling, fear and trepidation | abject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horror, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, full, real, true, commit, inflict, perpetrate, abject, absolute, pure, feel, have, fill somebody with, film, movie, story, in horror, to your horror, with horror, a look of horror | feel panic, sense panic, cause panic, in a panic, overcome with panic |
| Antônimos | delight, rejoice, welcome | courage, confidence, bravery | joy, happiness, delight | calm, composure, peace |
| Erros comuns | Using 'dread' with positive outcomes, e.g. 'I dread winning'., Confusing 'dread' with 'fear' when expressing less intense feelings., Misusing the tense, e.g. saying 'I dreaded' for future worries. | 'Fear' is often confused with 'scared', but 'fear' is a noun and 'scared' is an adjective., 'Fear' is sometimes incorrectly used with 'of' when it should be 'fear for' someone's safety. | Confused with 'terror' - 'horror' refers to the genre, while 'terror' is an intense feeling., Mispronounce it as 'hore-er' instead of 'hor-er'., Using 'horror' to describe something bad or unpleasant outside of the scary context. | Confused with 'anxiety'—panic is more sudden and intense., Using 'panics' incorrectly as a verb form., Overusing in casual conversations when fear isn't intense. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'dread' when expressing fear or anxiety about a future event. It's often more serious than just being scared. | Use 'fear' to describe emotions or phobias. It can be formal or informal. Avoid in casual, light-hearted conversations. | Used to describe movies, books, or experiences that are scary. Avoid using in casual contexts where lighter genres are discussed, like comedy. | Use 'panic' to describe intense, sudden fear. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it lightly in serious situations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Dread vs Fear vs Horror vs Panic
Qual é a diferença entre Dread, Fear, Horror e Panic?
Dread: To feel very afraid or worried about something Fear: A strong feeling of being afraid or scared. Horror: A type of story that is meant to scare or frighten people. Panic: A sudden feeling of fear or anxiety.
Qual é mais comum: Dread, Fear, Horror e Panic?
Fear é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Dread, Fear, Horror e Panic?
Panic é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Dread, Fear, Horror e Panic estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Dread: B1, Fear: A2, Horror: B1, Panic: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Dread, Fear, Horror e Panic?
Dread: verb, Fear: noun, Horror: noun, Panic: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Dread: I dread the thought of public speaking. Fear: Her fear of heights kept her from climbing the mountain. Horror: The horror movie was so terrifying that I couldn't sleep afterwards. Panic: When the fire alarm went off, there was panic in the crowd.
Posso usar Dread, Fear, Horror e Panic de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Dread, Fear, Horror e Panic são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.