Cool MateDrastic vs Extreme vs Serious vs Severe vs Significant
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Drastic
Top 2000 (comum)B1
Extreme
Top 2000 (comum)A2adjective
Serious
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2adjective
Severe
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2adjective
Significant
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2adjective
| Drastic | Extreme | Serious | Severe | Significant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈdræstɪk//🇺🇸 //ˈdræstɪk// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈstriːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈstriːm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪəriəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪriəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/sɪˈvɪə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪˈvɪr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/"]/ |
| Significado | Muito sério ou extremoVery serious or extreme | Algo muito forte ou intenso.Something very strong or intense. | Não brincando; importanteNot joking; important | Muito ruim ou sério.Very bad or serious. | Importante ou que significa muito.Important or meaning a lot. |
| Exemplo | The company made drastic cuts to reduce expenses. | The weather was extreme during the summer, reaching temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. | He has a serious expression on his face. | The storm caused severe damage to the coastal towns. | The research showed a significant improvement in patient outcomes. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A2 | A2 | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocações | drastic measures, drastic changes, drastic differences, drastic action, drastic reduction | be, appear, seem, particularly, really, very, at its most extreme, be, appear, seem, particularly, really, very, at its most extreme | be, look, seem, extremely, fairly, very, for, nothing serious, serious enough to warrant something, be, look, sound, extremely, fairly, very, about | be, seem, sound, extremely, fairly, very | be, prove, become, extremely, fairly, very, for, to |
| Antônimos | mild, gentle, subtle | mild, moderate, ordinary | funny, light-hearted, playful | mild, gentle, light | insignificant, trivial, minor |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'drastic' versus 'drastic changes' - the word is stronger when used with context., Using 'drastic' in a positive sense, when it usually describes negative changes., Misplacing 'drastic' in sentences, often forgetting it needs a context. | Confused with 'extremely' which is an adverb., Using 'extreme' when referring to a moderate situation., Incorrectly applying it to describe everyday situations. | Confused with 'seriously' as an adverb instead of an adjective., Using 'serious' in a casual context where 'funny' is more appropriate., Mispronouncing it, leading to misunderstanding. | Confusing with 'server', which has a different meaning., Using 'severe' in too casual a context, where 'bad' would be better., Mistaking it for 'serene', which means peaceful. | Confusing 'significant' with 'significance'., Using 'significant' as a noun instead of an adjective., Overusing 'significant' in casual speaking. |
| Notas de uso | Usado para descrever mudanças ou ações que são muito fortes ou graves. É apropriado em contextos formais e informais.Used to describe changes or actions that are very strong or severe. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. | Usado para descrever algo que é muito mais do que o normal ou a média. É frequentemente usado em contextos como esportes, clima ou emoções. Evite em contextos excessivamente casuais.Used to describe something that is much more than normal or average. It's often used in contexts like sports, weather, or emotions. Avoid in overly casual contexts. | Use 'sério' para descrever alguém que está focado ou uma situação importante. Evite usá-lo em contextos leves.Use 'serious' to describe someone who is focused or an important situation. Avoid using it in lighthearted contexts. | Use 'grave' em contextos como clima, doença ou punição. É apropriado em discussões sérias, mas não em conversas casuais.Use 'severe' in contexts like weather, illness, or punishment. It's appropriate in serious discussions but not in casual conversations. | Usado em contextos acadêmicos e formais para indicar importância. Evite em conversas muito casuais; em vez disso, use palavras mais simples como 'grande' ou 'importante'.Used in academic and formal contexts to indicate importance. Avoid in very casual conversations; instead, use simpler words like 'big' or 'important'. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Drastic vs Extreme vs Serious vs Severe vs Significant
Qual é a diferença entre Drastic, Extreme, Serious, Severe e Significant?
Drastic: Very serious or extreme Extreme: Something very strong or intense. Serious: Not joking; important Severe: Very bad or serious. Significant: Important or meaning a lot.
Drastic, Extreme, Serious, Severe e Significant estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Drastic: B1, Extreme: A2, Serious: A2, Severe: B2, Significant: B2 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Drastic: The company made drastic cuts to reduce expenses. Extreme: The weather was extreme during the summer, reaching temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Serious: He has a serious expression on his face. Severe: The storm caused severe damage to the coastal towns. Significant: The research showed a significant improvement in patient outcomes.
Posso usar Drastic, Extreme, Serious, Severe e Significant de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Drastic, Extreme, Serious, Severe e Significant são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.