Drama vs Performance vs Play vs Tragedy
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Drama
Performance
Play
Tragedy
| Drama | Performance | Play | Tragedy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdrɑːmə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdrɑːmə/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈfɔːməns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈfɔːrməns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pleɪ/","/pleɪz/","/pleɪd/","/ˈpleɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pleɪ/","/pleɪz/","/pleɪd/","/ˈpleɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈtrædʒ.ə.di//🇺🇸 //ˈtrædʒ.ə.di// |
| Significado | Uma história emocionante contada através da atuação ou performance.An exciting story told through acting or performance. | O quão bem alguém faz algo, especialmente numa peça ou competição.How well someone does something, especially in a play or a competition. | fazer algo por diversão ou prazer.to engage in an activity for fun or enjoyment. | Um evento ou situação muito triste, especialmente em histórias ou peças.A very sad event or situation, especially in stories or plays. |
| Exemplo | The drama we watched last night was very exciting. | The performance of the team improved significantly after the new coach was hired. | The children love to play in the park every afternoon. | The play ended in a tragedy that left the audience in tears. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B1 | A1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | verb | noun |
| Colocações | compelling, powerful, gritty, write, create, produce, production, serial, series, in a/the drama, drama about, compelling, powerful, gritty, write, create, produce, production, serial, series, in a/the drama, drama about, human, real-life, play out, unfold, high, human, touch, be full of, add, heighten, surround something, queen, a moment of drama | live, public, evening, give, put on, stage, feature somebody/something, art, poetry, artist, in performance, brilliant, convincing, dazzling, deliver, give, produce, benchmark, indicator, level, performance as, performance from, performance on, a level of performance, a measure of performance, a standard of performance, high, maximum, optimal, affect, influence, assess, boost | let somebody, at, with, let somebody, at, with, brilliantly, superbly, well, learn to, teach somebody to, be difficult to, against, at, for, beautifully, brilliantly, excellently, learn to, teach somebody to, be easy to | tragic event, tragic story, tragic hero |
| Antônimos | tranquility, calm, serenity | failure, inactivity | work, study, labor | comedy, joy, happiness |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'theatre' which refers specifically to the location., Used as a verb incorrectly, e.g., 'to drama'. | Confused with 'performancer,' which is incorrect., Using 'performance' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing types of performance, like sports vs. arts. | Confused with 'play' vs 'play with' (the latter implies interaction with someone)., Using 'play' without an object (e.g. saying 'I play' instead of 'I play guitar'). | Confusing 'tragedy' with 'comedy' which means humor., Using 'tragedy' to describe minor problems which is an exaggeration., Assuming 'tragedy' only refers to plays or movies, not real-life events. |
| Notas de uso | Usado para descrever performances teatrais ou qualquer situação emocionante. Adequado em conversas casuais e formais, mas evite usá-lo em contextos excessivamente sérios.Used to describe theatrical performances or any exciting situation. Appropriate in casual and formal conversations but avoid using it in overly serious contexts. | Use 'performance' ao discutir espetáculos, competições ou resultados de trabalho. É neutro, adequado para contextos casuais e formais, mas evite em contextos muito informais.Use 'performance' when discussing shows, competitions, or work output. It's neutral, suitable for both casual and formal settings, but avoid in very casual contexts. | Use 'play' para falar de atividades feitas por diversão, especialmente jogos, esportes ou música. Evite usar em contextos formais onde termos específicos podem ser mais adequados (por exemplo, 'perform' para música).Use 'play' when talking about activities done for enjoyment, particularly games, sports, or music. Avoid using it in formal contexts where specific terms may be more appropriate (e.g., 'perform' for music). | Use 'tragédia' ao discutir tópicos sérios ou tristes, muitas vezes em contextos literários. Também pode se referir a eventos da vida real que causam grande tristeza.Use 'tragedy' when discussing serious or sorrowful topics, often in literary contexts. It can also refer to real-life events that cause great sadness. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Drama vs Performance vs Play vs Tragedy
Qual é a diferença entre Drama, Performance, Play e Tragedy?
Drama: An exciting story told through acting or performance. Performance: How well someone does something, especially in a play or a competition. Play: to engage in an activity for fun or enjoyment. Tragedy: A very sad event or situation, especially in stories or plays.
Qual é mais avançada: Drama, Performance, Play e Tragedy?
Tragedy é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Drama, Performance, Play e Tragedy estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Drama: A2, Performance: B1, Play: A1, Tragedy: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Drama, Performance, Play e Tragedy?
Drama: noun, Performance: noun, Play: verb, Tragedy: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Drama: The drama we watched last night was very exciting. Performance: The performance of the team improved significantly after the new coach was hired. Play: The children love to play in the park every afternoon. Tragedy: The play ended in a tragedy that left the audience in tears.
Posso usar Drama, Performance, Play e Tragedy de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Drama, Performance, Play e Tragedy são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.