Cool MateDiscriminate vs Distinguish
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Discriminate
Distinguish
| Discriminate | Distinguish | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //dɪsˈkrɪmɪneɪt//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈkrɪməˌneɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/","/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/","/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/","/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/","/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/","/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/","/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Tratar uma pessoa ou grupo de forma injusta por causa de diferenças.To treat one person or group unfairly because of differences. | to tell the difference between things |
| Exemplo | It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on gender. | It can be difficult to distinguish between fact and opinion in a debate. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | |
| Colocações | discriminate against, discriminate based on, discriminate between | clearly, sharply, carefully, be able to, can, could, between, from, have difficulty distinguishing, have difficulty in distinguishing, have trouble distinguishing, clearly, sharply, carefully, be able to, can, could, between, from, have difficulty distinguishing, have difficulty in distinguishing, have trouble distinguishing |
| Antônimos | integrate, unite | confuse, mistake, blurr |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'discriminative', which means different things., Using 'discriminate' without 'against' when referring to groups., Misunderstanding it as a synonym for 'differentiate'. | Using 'distinguish' without an object, e.g., saying 'I can distinguish.' instead of 'I can distinguish blue from green.', Confusing 'distinguish' with 'differentiate'; they are similar but have specific usages., Incorrectly using 'distinguish' with only one item, e.g., saying 'I can distinguish this.' without a reference point. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos relacionados à justiça, igualdade e questões sociais. Evite em conversas casuais.Used in contexts related to fairness, equality, and social issues. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'distinguish' in contexts where you are comparing two or more things that have different characteristics. It's more formal than 'tell apart'. Avoid in casual conversations unless necessary. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Discriminate vs Distinguish
Qual é a diferença entre Discriminate e Distinguish?
Discriminate: To treat one person or group unfairly because of differences. Distinguish: to tell the difference between things
Qual é mais formal: Discriminate e Distinguish?
Discriminate é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais avançada: Discriminate e Distinguish?
Distinguish é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Discriminate e Distinguish estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Discriminate: B1, Distinguish: B2 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Discriminate: It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on gender. Distinguish: It can be difficult to distinguish between fact and opinion in a debate.
Posso usar Discriminate e Distinguish de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Discriminate e Distinguish são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.