Disclose vs Expose vs Publish vs Reveal

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Disclose

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1verb

Expose

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)B2verb

Publish

Top 2000 (comum)A2verb

Reveal

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb
Mais formal: Disclose
 DiscloseExposePublishReveal
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //dɪsˈkləʊz//🇺🇸 //dɪsˈkloʊz//🇬🇧 //ɪkˈspəʊz//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈspoʊz//🇬🇧 /["/ˈpʌblɪʃ/","/ˈpʌblɪʃɪz/","/ˈpʌblɪʃt/","/ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpʌblɪʃ/","/ˈpʌblɪʃɪz/","/ˈpʌblɪʃt/","/ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //rɪˈviːl//🇺🇸 //rɪˈviːl//
SignificadoContar algo ou tornar públicoTo make something known or publicMostrar algo que estava escondido ou dar a conhecer.To show something that is hidden or to make it known.Tornar algo disponível para as pessoas verem ou lerem, como um livro ou artigo.To make something available for people to see or read, like a book or article.To show something that was hidden.
ExemploThe company decided to disclose its financial results to the public.The article aims to expose corruption within the government.She decided to publish her first novel after years of writing.The magician will reveal his trick at the end of the show.
RegistroFormalNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2A2B2
Classe gramaticalverbverbverbverb
Colocaçõesdisclose information, disclose a secret, disclose detailsexpose to danger, expose a secret, expose the truth, expose someone to somethingrecently, originally, previously, decide to, intend to, plan to, newly published, recently, originally, previously, decide to, intend to, plan to, newly published, recently, originally, previously, decide to, intend to, plan to, newly published, recently, originally, previously, decide to, intend to, plan to, newly publishedreveal a secret, reveal the truth, reveal information, reveal findings
Antônimosconceal, hideconceal, hide, obscuresuppress, concealconceal, hide, suppress
Erros comunsConfused with 'clothe' - 'disclose' does not involve clothing., Incorrect verb form - using 'discloser' instead of 'disclose'.Confused with 'dispose' meaning to get rid of., Using 'expose' in passive voice improperly., Confusing 'expose' with 'expose to' which implies subjecting to something.Confusing with 'release' — 'publish' usually refers to written works., Using the wrong tense — remember it’s 'published' for past events., Mixing it up with 'print' — 'publish' is broader than just printing.Confused with 'reveal' vs 'disclose'. 'Reveal' implies showing something hidden, while 'disclose' implies make known., Incorrectly using 'reveal' with an implied object. Must specify what is being revealed., Overusing in casual contexts where simpler words like 'show' may be more appropriate.
Notas de usoUsado principalmente em contextos formais, como ambientes legais ou de negócios. Evite em conversas casuais.Used primarily in formal contexts, such as legal or business environments. Avoid in casual conversation.Use 'expor' em contextos formais e neutros. Evite em situações muito informais. Pode implicar revelar algo negativo.Use 'expose' in formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in very casual settings. Can imply revealing something negative.Geralmente usado em um contexto formal ou neutro. Adequado para discutir livros, artigos ou pesquisas. Evite em conversas informais, a menos que esteja brincando sobre compartilhar algo.Generally used in a formal or neutral context. Suitable for discussing books, articles, or research. Avoid in informal speech unless joking about sharing something.Use 'reveal' in contexts of uncovering information, secrets, or new insights. Suitable for both formal and informal situations.

Perguntas frequentes: Disclose vs Expose vs Publish vs Reveal

Qual é a diferença entre Disclose, Expose, Publish e Reveal?

Disclose: To make something known or public Expose: To show something that is hidden or to make it known. Publish: To make something available for people to see or read, like a book or article. Reveal: To show something that was hidden.

Qual é mais formal: Disclose, Expose, Publish e Reveal?

Disclose é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais avançada: Disclose, Expose, Publish e Reveal?

Disclose é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Disclose, Expose, Publish e Reveal estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Disclose: C1, Expose: B2, Publish: A2, Reveal: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Disclose, Expose, Publish e Reveal?

Disclose: verb, Expose: verb, Publish: verb, Reveal: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Disclose: The company decided to disclose its financial results to the public. Expose: The article aims to expose corruption within the government. Publish: She decided to publish her first novel after years of writing. Reveal: The magician will reveal his trick at the end of the show.

Posso usar Disclose, Expose, Publish e Reveal de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Disclose, Expose, Publish e Reveal são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.