Cool MateDestroy vs Devastate
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Destroy
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Devastate
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Mais comum: Destroy
| Destroy | Devastate | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdevəsteɪt/","/ˈdevəsteɪts/","/ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/","/ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdevəsteɪt/","/ˈdevəsteɪts/","/ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/","/ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist | to cause great damage or harm |
| Exemplo | The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. | The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb |
| Colocações | completely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyed | devastate an area, devastate a community, devastate emotions, devastate lives |
| Antônimos | build, create, construct | repair, restore, build |
| Erros comuns | Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing. | Confusing 'devastate' with 'devote', leading to incorrect usage, Omitting the object, e.g., saying 'The storm will devastate' instead of 'The storm will devastate the town.' |
| Notas de uso | Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic. | Used often in discussions about natural disasters or emotional situations. Avoid in light-hearted contexts. Generally appropriate when describing serious impacts. |
Perguntas frequentes: Destroy vs Devastate
Qual é a diferença entre Destroy e Devastate?
Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist Devastate: to cause great damage or harm
Qual é mais comum: Destroy e Devastate?
Destroy é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Destroy e Devastate estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Destroy: A2, Devastate: C1 na escala CEFR.
Posso usar Destroy e Devastate de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Destroy e Devastate são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.