Defy vs Resist
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Defy
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Resist
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Mais comum: Resist
| Defy | Resist | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈfaɪ/","/dɪˈfaɪz/","/dɪˈfaɪd/","/dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈfaɪ/","/dɪˈfaɪz/","/dɪˈfaɪd/","/dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈzɪst//🇺🇸 //rɪˈzɪst// |
| Significado | To refuse to obey or accept something. | To fight against something or refuse to accept it. |
| Exemplo | She decided to defy the odds and start her own business despite the challenges. | She tried to resist the urge to eat sweets during her diet. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb |
| Colocações | openly, be prepared to, be willing to, continue to | resist change, resist temptation, resist pressure, resist authority |
| Antônimos | obey, comply, submit | yield, submit, succumb |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'deny' which means to say something is not true., Using 'defy' without an object, which can sound incomplete., Confusing past forms, e.g. saying 'defied to the rules' instead of 'defied the rules'. | Confusing with 'persist' which means to continue despite difficulties., Using 'resist' without an object in sentences., Mistaking the meaning for 'accept' or 'agree'. |
| Notas de uso | Often used in contexts where someone challenges authority or expectations. It can be appropriate in both serious discussions and everyday conversations, but may sound overly dramatic in casual contexts. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Can refer to physical and emotional resistance. Avoid using in overly casual speech. |
Perguntas frequentes: Defy vs Resist
Qual é a diferença entre Defy e Resist?
Defy: To refuse to obey or accept something. Resist: To fight against something or refuse to accept it.
Qual é mais comum: Defy e Resist?
Resist é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Defy e Resist?
Defy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Defy e Resist estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Defy: C1, Resist: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Defy e Resist?
Defy: verb, Resist: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Defy: She decided to defy the odds and start her own business despite the challenges. Resist: She tried to resist the urge to eat sweets during her diet.
Posso usar Defy e Resist de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Defy e Resist são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.