Deference vs Regard vs Submission

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Deference

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)

Regard

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb

Submission

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Regard
 DeferenceRegardSubmission
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˈdɛf(ə)r(ə)ns//🇺🇸 //ˈdɛf(ə)rəns//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈɡɑːd/","/rɪˈɡɑːdz/","/rɪˈɡɑːdɪd/","/rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈɡɑːrd/","/rɪˈɡɑːrdz/","/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/","/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səbˈmɪʃn/"]/
SignificadoRespeito e submissão às opiniões ou decisões de outra pessoa.Respect and submission to someone else's opinions or decisions.To think about someone or something in a certain way.Entregar o controle ou concordar com a autoridade de outra pessoa.Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority.
ExemploShe showed great deference to her mentor's advice during the project.Many people regard freedom as a fundamental human right.The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday.
RegistroFormalNeutroFormal
Quão comumAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 3000 (comum)
Nível CEFR-B2C1
Classe gramaticalverbnoun
Colocaçõesshow deference, act in deference, deference to authority, display deference, deference in opinionshighly, well, generally, appear to, seem to, tend to, as, with, steadily, intently, curiously, continue to, withcomplete, total, demand, expect, get, submission to, detailed, lengthy, joint, make, accept, reject, in a/​the submission, submission for, submission to, oral, written, closing, consider, hear, support
Antônimosdisrespect, insubordination, defiancedisregard, neglect, disdaindefiance, rebellion, resistance
Erros comunsConfused with 'difference' when speaking., Using 'deference' in informal situations where it sounds awkward., Mistaking 'deference' for 'reference' in written texts.Confused with 'regards' when closing emails., Using 'regard' without an object (it's typically used with one)., Confusing it with 'regard as' and misplacing the subject.Confused with 'submitting', which is the act of sending something., Used inappropriately in informal contexts., Misunderstood as a weakness rather than a voluntary act.
Notas de usoUse em contextos formais ou discussões sobre respeito. Menos comum em conversas casuais.Use in formal contexts or discussions about respect. Less common in casual conversation.Used to express opinion or feeling towards someone or something. Often used in both written and spoken English. May not be suitable in very casual conversations.Frequentemente usado em contextos formais, como em ambientes legais ou organizacionais. Pode não ser adequado em conversas casuais.Often used in formal contexts, such as legal or organizational settings. It may not be suitable in casual conversations.

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Deference
Regard

Perguntas frequentes: Deference vs Regard vs Submission

Qual é a diferença entre Deference, Regard e Submission?

Deference: Respect and submission to someone else's opinions or decisions. Regard: To think about someone or something in a certain way. Submission: Giving up control or agreeing to someone else's authority.

Qual é mais comum: Deference, Regard e Submission?

Regard é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Deference, Regard e Submission?

Submission é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Deference: She showed great deference to her mentor's advice during the project. Regard: Many people regard freedom as a fundamental human right. Submission: The deadline for submission of the project is next Monday.

Posso usar Deference, Regard e Submission de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Deference, Regard e Submission são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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