Cool MateDamage vs Destroy vs Harm vs Injure
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Damage
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Destroy
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Harm
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Injure
Top 2000 (comum)B1verb
| Damage | Destroy | Harm | Injure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdæmɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstrɔɪ/","/dɪˈstrɔɪz/","/dɪˈstrɔɪd/","/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/hɑːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɑːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndʒə(r)/","/ˈɪndʒəz/","/ˈɪndʒəd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndʒər/","/ˈɪndʒərz/","/ˈɪndʒərd/","/ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Machucar ou estragar algo.Harm or hurt something. | arruinar completamente ou fazer com que algo deixe de existirto completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist | Machucar alguém ou algo.To hurt someone or something. | machucar alguém ou algoto hurt someone or something |
| Exemplo | The storm caused significant damage to the roof. | The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. | The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. | He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A2 | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | verb | noun | verb |
| Colocações | considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, considerable, enormous, great, cause, do, inflict, occur, result, assessment, report, control, damage by, damage from, damage to, the cost of the damage, the damage is done, the extent of the damage, civil, substantial, punitive, incur, suffer, claim, action, claim, award, in damage, damage for, damage of, an action for damages, a claim for damages | completely, entirely, totally, can, could, etc., an attempt to destroy something, be capable of destroying something, be intent on destroying something, humanely, have to be destroyed | considerable, great, serious, cause, do, inflict, come to somebody/something, harm from, harm to, more harm than good, out of harm’s way | badly, seriously, severely, seriously, severely, be likely to |
| Antônimos | repair, restore, fix | build, create, construct | benefit, heal, protect | heal, protect, repair |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'damage' with 'damages', which refers to monetary compensation., Using 'damaged' incorrectly as a noun., Mixing up 'damage' (noun) with 'damaging' (verb form). | Using with a non-physical object, like 'destroy a feeling' - should say 'hurt' or 'damage'., Confusing with 'create' - opposite meanings but can confuse learners., Using in a passive voice incorrectly, like 'was destroyed by him' which can sound confusing. | Confused with 'harm' vs 'damage' — 'harm' often involves living beings., Incorrect verb forms — learners might say 'harmes' instead of 'harms'., Using it in a non-causal way, like 'He was harmed by falling.' instead of 'He was harmed when he fell.' | Confused with 'harm' — 'injure' specifically refers to physical damage., Using 'injure' with non-physical subjects (e.g., 'injure feelings')., Mixing up 'injure' with 'injury' — one is a verb and the other is a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'dano' para falar de estragos físicos ou perdas. Pode ser usado tanto na escrita quanto na fala. Evite usar em situações muito informais; em vez disso, use 'estragar' ou 'machucar' para contextos mais simples.Use 'damage' when talking about physical harm or loss. It can be used in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in very casual situations; instead, use 'hurt' or 'harm' for simpler contexts. | Use 'destruir' para se referir a causar danos ou ruína completos. É adequado na maioria dos contextos, mas evite usá-lo levianamente em conversas casuais para descrever danos menores, pois pode soar excessivamente dramático.Use 'destroy' when referring to causing complete damage or ruin. It's suitable in most contexts but avoid using it lightly in casual conversations to describe minor damage, as it may sound overly dramatic. | Use 'harm' em contextos onde alguém ou algo é afetado negativamente. É adequado tanto para inglês falado quanto escrito, mas evita contextos excessivamente emocionais.Use 'harm' in contexts where someone or something is negatively affected. It's suitable for both spoken and written English but avoids overly emotional contexts. | Usado em contextos relacionados a danos físicos. Evitar em conversas casuais, a menos que se discuta esportes ou acidentes.Use in contexts related to physical harm. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing sports or accidents. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Damage vs Destroy vs Harm vs Injure
Qual é a diferença entre Damage, Destroy, Harm e Injure?
Damage: Harm or hurt something. Destroy: to completely ruin or cause something to no longer exist Harm: To hurt someone or something. Injure: to hurt someone or something
Qual é mais avançada: Damage, Destroy, Harm e Injure?
Harm é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Damage, Destroy, Harm e Injure estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Damage: B1, Destroy: A2, Harm: B2, Injure: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Damage, Destroy, Harm e Injure?
Damage: noun, Destroy: verb, Harm: noun, Injure: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Damage: The storm caused significant damage to the roof. Destroy: The storm can easily destroy buildings if it's strong enough. Harm: The use of plastic can cause harm to the environment. Injure: He didn't mean to injure his friend during the game.
Posso usar Damage, Destroy, Harm e Injure de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Damage, Destroy, Harm e Injure são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.