Cruise vs Journey vs Trip vs Voyage
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Cruise
Journey
Trip
Voyage
| Cruise | Journey | Trip | Voyage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kruːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kruːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdʒɜːni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdʒɜːrni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/trɪp/"]/🇺🇸 /["/trɪp/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ// |
| Significado | A journey on a ship for relaxation. | A trip from one place to another. | A journey or travel to a place. | A long journey, especially by boat or ship. |
| Exemplo | They booked a cruise to the Caribbean for their summer vacation. | The journey to the mountains took us three hours. | I went on a trip to the beach last weekend. | The sailors embarked on a long voyage across the Pacific. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | A1 | A1 | - |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | luxury, pleasure, leisurely, go on, take, boat, liner, ship, on a/the cruise, cruise along, cruise around | long, marathon, short, go on, have, make, take (somebody), begin, end, time, on journey, journey by, journey of, be tired after a journey, be tired from a journey, a leg of a journey | extended, long, brief, be (away) on, do, go on, on trip, trip by, trip to, a trip abroad, the trip home, the trip of a lifetime | take a voyage, set sail on a voyage, long voyage, ocean voyage, voyage of discovery |
| Antônimos | stay, halt | arrival, destination | stay, remain | - |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'cruise' as in speeding in a car., Misusing it as a noun when it is often a verb., Forget to use 'on' before the type of transport, e.g., 'on a cruise'. | Using 'journey' instead of 'trip' for short travels., Confusing 'journey' with 'adventure' when the context is different. | Confused with 'travel' — 'trip' is more specific., Used as a verb incorrectly, should be 'tripped'., Mixing up 'trip' with 'journey' — 'journey' implies longer travels. | Confusing 'voyage' with 'trip'—'voyage' is longer and often by sea., Using 'voyage' incorrectly for short journeys or everyday travel. |
| Notas de uso | Used to describe traveling on a ship for leisure. Suitable for casual conversations and travel contexts, but less common in formal writing. Avoid using in contexts that imply work or business. | Use 'journey' for travel experiences or personal growth. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid it in very casual conversations about short trips. | Use 'trip' to refer to travel, especially short journeys. Informally, it can also mean to stumble. Avoid using in very formal contexts like business presentations. | Use 'voyage' for formal contexts, especially in literature or travel. Avoid for casual trips. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Cruise vs Journey vs Trip vs Voyage
Qual é a diferença entre Cruise, Journey, Trip e Voyage?
Cruise: A journey on a ship for relaxation. Journey: A trip from one place to another. Trip: A journey or travel to a place. Voyage: A long journey, especially by boat or ship.
Qual é mais avançada: Cruise, Journey, Trip e Voyage?
Cruise é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Cruise: They booked a cruise to the Caribbean for their summer vacation. Journey: The journey to the mountains took us three hours. Trip: I went on a trip to the beach last weekend. Voyage: The sailors embarked on a long voyage across the Pacific.
Posso usar Cruise, Journey, Trip e Voyage de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Cruise, Journey, Trip e Voyage são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.