Criterion vs Standard

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Criterion

FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)B2noun

Standard

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Mais formal: CriterionMais comum: Standard
 CriterionStandard
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/kraɪˈtɪəriən/","/kraɪˈtɪəriə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kraɪˈtɪriən/","/kraɪˈtɪriə/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈstændəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstændərd/"]/
SignificadoA standard or rule used to judge something.The usual or accepted level of something.
ExemploThe main criterion for selecting candidates is their experience in the field.The new model was built to meet industry standards.
RegistroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB2B1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõessole, basic, main, range, set, fit, fulfil/​fulfill, meet, according to a/​the criterion, by a/​the criterion, criterion forhigh, low, poor, have, boast, enjoy, above (the) standard, below (the) standard, according to a/​the standard, by any standard, by the standards of the day, a drop in the standard, high, low, poor, have, boast, enjoy, above (the) standard, below (the) standard, according to a/​the standard, by any standard, by the standards of the day, a drop in the standard, declining, falling, double, prescribe, keep up, maintain, drop, fall, standards of behaviour/​behavior, standards of conduct, standard of care
Antônimosexception, deviationexception, anomaly, deviation
Erros comunsConfused with 'criteria', which is the plural form., Used as a countable noun, e.g., saying 'a criterions' instead of 'a criterion'., Omitting the correct context, making sentences unclear.Confusing 'standard' with 'standards' (plural), Using 'standard' as a verb incorrectly, Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation
Notas de usoUsed primarily in academic or professional contexts to establish standards. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing evaluations.Use 'standard' in contexts discussing quality or rules. It's appropriate in both academic and casual settings, but be careful with informal usages that might imply something is outdated.

Perguntas frequentes: Criterion vs Standard

Qual é a diferença entre Criterion e Standard?

Criterion: A standard or rule used to judge something. Standard: The usual or accepted level of something.

Qual é mais formal: Criterion e Standard?

Criterion é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Criterion e Standard?

Standard é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Criterion e Standard?

Criterion é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Criterion e Standard estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Criterion: B2, Standard: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Criterion e Standard?

Criterion: noun, Standard: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Criterion: The main criterion for selecting candidates is their experience in the field. Standard: The new model was built to meet industry standards.

Posso usar Criterion e Standard de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Criterion e Standard são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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