Consequence vs Effect vs Impact vs Knock-on vs Result

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Consequence

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun

Effect

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Impact

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun

Knock-on

Top 3000 (comum)

Result

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
 ConsequenceEffectImpactKnock-onResult
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈfekt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪmpækt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪmpækt/"]/🇬🇧 //nɒk ɒn//🇺🇸 //nɑk ɑn//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈzʌlt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈzʌlt/"]/
SignificadoO resultado de uma ação ou decisão.The result of an action or decision.A change that is caused by something.O efeito forte ou a mudança que algo tem em outra coisa.The strong effect or change that something has on something else.Um resultado ou efeito de uma ação.A result or effect from an action.O que acontece por causa de outra coisa.What happens because of something else.
ExemploThe consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe.The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours.The impact of the new policy was felt immediately across the company.The new law had a significant knock-on effect on the economy.The result of the test was better than I expected.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB1A2B1-A1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõeslegal consequences, social consequences, serious consequences, immediate consequence, long-term consequencedecisive, dramatic, far-reaching, bring about, exert, have, exist, occur, spread, in effect, to this effect, to that effect, cause and effect, to little effect, to no effect, special, cinematic, audiobig, considerable, dramatic, achieve, create, exert, under the impact of, impact on, impact upon, full, initial, asteroid, take, feel, absorb, occur, knock somebody/​something…, speed, velocity, crater, on impact, the moment, point, time, etc. of impactknock-on effect, knock-on consequences, knock-on impactbeneficial, encouraging, favourable/​favorable, deliver, have, produce, as a/​the result, with a/​the result, election, electoral, poll, announce, read out, influence, encouraging, excellent, good, get, have, early, initial, preliminary, await, wait for, get, demonstrate something, illustrate something, reflect something, pending the result of, result from, concrete, tangible, come up with, deliver, get
Antônimoscause, origincause, sourceinsignificance, ineffectiveness-cause, source
Erros comunsUsing 'consequence' in a positive context when it usually indicates a negative outcome., Confusing it with 'consequential', which refers to something that follows as a result., Misplacing 'consequence' in a sentence, leading to awkward or unclear phrasing.Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Using 'effect' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing singular and plural forms (e.g., 'effects' vs 'effect').Confused with 'effect' — remember that 'impact' often implies a stronger influence., Using 'impact' as a verb incorrectly, such as 'impacting on' instead of 'impacting'., Confusing the noun and verb forms — ensure the context matches the form used.Using 'knock-on' without a noun afterwards., Confusing it with similar phrases like 'knock-off'.'Resulting' should not be used without a clear cause., Confusing 'result' with 'resort' when talking about outcomes., Using 'result' incorrectly as a verb without an object.
Notas de usoUsado em contextos falados e escritos. Adequado para discutir resultados em situações cotidianas, discussões acadêmicas e escrita formal. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo decisões importantes.Used in both spoken and written contexts. Suitable for discussing outcomes in everyday situations, academic discussions, and formal writing. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important decisions.Use 'effect' to refer to results or changes. It's more formal than 'result.' Avoid using it where 'affect' (to influence) fits better.Use 'impacto' para descrever o efeito de uma coisa sobre outra. É adequado para contextos falados e escritos, mas evite usá-lo em situações muito formais, como artigos acadêmicos. Em conversas casuais, sinônimos como 'efeito' podem ser mais apropriados.Use 'impact' when describing the effect of one thing on another. It's suitable for both spoken and written contexts, but avoid using it in highly formal situations like academic papers. In casual conversation, synonyms like 'effect' might be more appropriate.Frequentemente usado em discussões sobre consequências ou efeitos de ações. Adequado para contextos falados e escritos.Often used in discussions about consequences or effects of actions. Suitable for both spoken and written contexts.Use 'resultado' tanto na escrita quanto na fala ao discutir desfechos. É apropriado em contextos acadêmicos, profissionais e casuais, mas deve ser evitado em situações excessivamente emocionais.Use 'result' in both written and spoken language when discussing outcomes. It's appropriate in academic, professional, and casual settings, but should be avoided in overly emotional contexts.

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Effect
Impact

Perguntas frequentes: Consequence vs Effect vs Impact vs Knock-on vs Result

Qual é a diferença entre Consequence, Effect, Impact, Knock-on e Result?

Consequence: The result of an action or decision. Effect: A change that is caused by something. Impact: The strong effect or change that something has on something else. Knock-on: A result or effect from an action. Result: What happens because of something else.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Consequence: The consequence of neglecting your studies can be severe. Effect: The effect of the medicine was noticeable within hours. Impact: The impact of the new policy was felt immediately across the company. Knock-on: The new law had a significant knock-on effect on the economy. Result: The result of the test was better than I expected.

Posso usar Consequence, Effect, Impact, Knock-on e Result de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Consequence, Effect, Impact, Knock-on e Result são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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