Cool MateCommerce vs Retail vs Sales vs Trade
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Commerce
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Retail
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Sales
Top 1000 (muito comum)
Trade
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
| Commerce | Retail | Sales | Trade | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmɜːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmɜːrs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːteɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːteɪl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //seɪlz//🇺🇸 //seɪlz// | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ |
| Significado | Comprar e vender coisas.Buying and selling goods and services. | Vender produtos diretamente aos clientes.Selling products directly to customers. | A ação de vender algo.The action of selling something. | Trocar uma coisa por outra.To exchange one thing for another. |
| Exemplo | Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. | The recommended **retail price** is £9.99. | The company's sales reached a record high this quarter. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B2 | - | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | foreign, global, international, engage in, regulate, affect, commerce between, commerce with, a chamber of commerce, the world of commerce | retail space, retail price, retail industry, retail sales | increase sales, sales target, sales report, sales strategy, direct sales | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade |
| Antônimos | stagnation, idleness | wholesale, bulk | purchase, buying, acquisition | keep, retain, hold |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'commercial', which relates to business but not specifically to buying/selling., Misusing in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'trade' or 'business' are more appropriate. | Confused with 'wholesale' which is selling in large quantities to businesses., Using 'retail' as a verb when it is primarily a noun., Incorrectly pluralizing to 'retails'. | Confused with 'sale' - 'sales' refers to the process, while 'sale' refers to a transaction., Using 'sales' as a singular noun., Misusing as a verb - 'sales' is a noun, not a verb. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. |
| Notas de uso | Geralmente usado em contextos de negócios, quando se fala sobre trocas ou atividades econômicas. Pode soar um pouco formal em conversas do dia a dia.Used in business contexts, often when discussing trade or economic activities. It may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'varejo' ao falar sobre lojas ou empresas que vendem mercadorias diretamente aos consumidores. É adequado para contextos de negócios, mas pode parecer muito formal em conversas casuais sobre compras.Use 'retail' when discussing stores or businesses that sell goods directly to consumers. It’s suitable for business contexts but may feel too formal in casual conversations about shopping. | Usado tanto em contextos de negócios quanto no dia a dia. Apropriado em discussões formais e informais sobre comércio.Used in both business and day-to-day contexts. Appropriate in formal and informal discussions about commerce. | Use 'comércio' para troca de bens ou serviços. Evite em contextos excessivamente informais. Mais adequado em discussões de negócios ou econômicas.Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Commerce vs Retail vs Sales vs Trade
Qual é a diferença entre Commerce, Retail, Sales e Trade?
Commerce: Buying and selling goods and services. Retail: Selling products directly to customers. Sales: The action of selling something. Trade: To exchange one thing for another.
Qual é mais avançada: Commerce, Retail, Sales e Trade?
Commerce é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Commerce: Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. Retail: The recommended **retail price** is £9.99. Sales: The company's sales reached a record high this quarter. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year.
Posso usar Commerce, Retail, Sales e Trade de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Commerce, Retail, Sales e Trade são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.