Cloth vs Fabric vs Material
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Cloth
Fabric
Material
| Cloth | Fabric | Material | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/klɒθ/","/klɒθs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/klɔːθ/","/klɔːðz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfæbrɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfæbrɪk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈtɪəriəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈtɪriəl/"]/ |
| Significado | A piece of fabric used for making clothes, or for cleaning. | A material made from weaving threads together, used to make clothes and other items. | The substance or matter that things are made of. |
| Exemplo | She bought some cloth to make a dress. | They sell a wide variety of printed cotton fabric. | The dress is made from a beautiful fabric that is a soft material. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B2 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | coarse, fine, woven, bale, bolt, length, make, produce, weave, industry, manufacture, merchant, soft, damp, wet, dampen, dip in something, moisten | beautiful, luxurious, rich, length, piece, strip, make, produce, weave, conditioner, softener, swatch, basic, economic, moral, destroy, threaten, the very fabric of something, the whole fabric of something, basic, economic, moral, destroy, threaten, the very fabric of something, the whole fabric of something | combustible, flammable, hazardous, contain, incorporate, use, fascinating, good, relevant, collect, find, gather, material for, material on, coarse, rough, thick, piece, scrap, strip |
| Antônimos | bare, naked | void, emptiness | immaterial, insubstantial, nonphysical |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'clothe' which is a verb., Using 'cloth' to refer to clothing instead of the material., Mispronouncing as 'cloath' instead of 'cloth'. | Confused with 'fabricate' — they have different meanings., Using as a verb when it should be a noun., Omitting 'the' when talking about specific fabrics. | Confused with 'materiel', which refers to military supplies., Used inappropriately as an adjective when referring to characteristic qualities (e.g., 'material nature' should just be 'nature'). |
| Notas de uso | Commonly used in everyday conversation; appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using it when referring to specific types of fabric (e.g., silk, wool). | Use 'fabric' in discussions about textiles or clothing. It's neutral and suitable for both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using it in slang or vulgar contexts. | Used in both everyday and academic contexts. In casual speech, it can refer to anything from fabric to resources for projects. Avoid using in very technical or specific scientific contexts unless the material is defined. |
Perguntas frequentes: Cloth vs Fabric vs Material
Qual é a diferença entre Cloth, Fabric e Material?
Cloth: A piece of fabric used for making clothes, or for cleaning. Fabric: A material made from weaving threads together, used to make clothes and other items. Material: The substance or matter that things are made of.
Qual é mais avançada: Cloth, Fabric e Material?
Fabric é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Cloth, Fabric e Material estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Cloth: B1, Fabric: B2, Material: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Cloth, Fabric e Material?
Cloth: noun, Fabric: noun, Material: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Cloth: She bought some cloth to make a dress. Fabric: They sell a wide variety of printed cotton fabric. Material: The dress is made from a beautiful fabric that is a soft material.
Posso usar Cloth, Fabric e Material de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Cloth, Fabric e Material são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.