Client vs Consumer vs Customer vs Patron
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Client
Consumer
Customer
Patron
| Client | Consumer | Customer | Patron | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈklaɪənt//🇺🇸 //ˈklaɪənt// | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈsjuːmə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈsuːmər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌstəmər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpeɪtrən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpeɪtrən/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma pessoa ou empresa que compra serviços.A person or company that buys services. | Alguém que compra e usa produtos ou serviços.A person who buys and uses products or services. | Uma pessoa que compra coisas ou serviços.A person who buys goods or services. | Uma pessoa que apoia ou dá dinheiro a uma pessoa, organização ou atividade.A person who supports or gives money to a person, organization, or activity. |
| Exemplo | The consultant presented her ideas to the client. | The consumer has the right to return defective products. | The customer returned the item because it was defective. | Frederick the Great was the patron of many artists. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B1 | A1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | new client, potential client, client relationship, client services | big, great, heavy, offer, provide, supply, buy something, pay something, spend something, applications, brands, devices, among consumers | big, favoured/favored, favourite/favorite, have, deal with, help, care, relations, relationship | influential, powerful, generous, a patron of the arts, influential, powerful, generous, a patron of the arts |
| Antônimos | provider, vendor, supplier | producer, supplier | seller, vendor | critic, enemy |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'customer' - 'client' is more formal and often involves ongoing services., Use as 'an client' instead of 'a client' - 'client' starts with a consonant sound. | Confused with 'customer', which refers specifically to someone who buys from a store., Used in plural without the context, forgetting the need to specify what is being consumed., Confused with 'producer', which refers to someone who makes goods. | Confused with 'client' - generally, 'client' is used in services, 'customer' for retail., Using 'customers' when referring to a singular person., Mispronouncing the word, leading to misunderstanding. | Confusing with 'pattern' in pronunciation., Using 'patron' in too casual a context., Misunderstanding as a term only for restaurant customers. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos de negócios; adequado para situações informais e formais. Evite usar em conversas casuais não relacionadas a negócios.Used in business contexts; suitable for both informal and formal situations. Avoid using in casual conversations unrelated to business. | Use 'consumidor' em discussões sobre comportamento de compra e pesquisa de mercado. É adequado para contextos de negócios, mas evite em conversas casuais.Use 'consumer' in discussions about buying behavior and market research. It's suitable for business contexts but avoid casual conversations. | Use 'cliente' em contextos de negócios. Serve tanto para situações formais quanto casuais. Evite usar em conversas muito informais onde 'freguês' pode ser mais apropriado.Use 'customer' in business contexts. It's suitable for both formal and casual situations. Avoid using it in very informal conversations where 'client' might be more appropriate. | Use 'patrono' para se referir a alguém que visita regularmente um lugar ou apoia um artista. Evite em ambientes casuais onde palavras mais simples como 'fã' podem ser mais apropriadas.Use 'patron' when referring to someone who regularly visits a place or supports an artist. Avoid in casual settings where simpler words like 'fan' might be more appropriate. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Client vs Consumer vs Customer vs Patron
Qual é a diferença entre Client, Consumer, Customer e Patron?
Client: A person or company that buys services. Consumer: A person who buys and uses products or services. Customer: A person who buys goods or services. Patron: A person who supports or gives money to a person, organization, or activity.
Qual é mais avançada: Client, Consumer, Customer e Patron?
Patron é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Client, Consumer, Customer e Patron estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Client: B1, Consumer: B1, Customer: A1, Patron: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Client, Consumer, Customer e Patron?
Client: noun, Consumer: noun, Customer: noun, Patron: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Client: The consultant presented her ideas to the client. Consumer: The consumer has the right to return defective products. Customer: The customer returned the item because it was defective. Patron: Frederick the Great was the patron of many artists.
Posso usar Client, Consumer, Customer e Patron de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Client, Consumer, Customer e Patron são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.